创建一个字符串对象
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NSstring * str1 = @
"hello"
;
NSString * str = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@
"hello world!"
];
NSString * str_1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithUTF8String:
"hello world"
];
//把C的字符串转化为OC的字符串
int
a = 123;
NSString * str_3 = [[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@
"a = %d %s%@"
, a,
"abcd"
, @
"efg"
];
//用格式化字符串初始化
//可完成字符串的拼接以及完成C的字符串与OC的字符串的转化
NSString * str1 = [NSString stringWithString:@
"hello world"
];
NSString * str2 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:
"hello world"
];
NSString * str3 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%s"
,
"hello world"
];
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字符串转化
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NSString * str = @
"hello"
;
const
char
*p = [str UTF8String];将OC字符串转化为C的字符串
str = @
"123"
;
int
a = [str intValue];
//将数字串转化成整型数据
[str floatValue];
//将数字串转化成float型
[str doubleValue];
//将数字串转化成double型
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常用的NSString Message(OC 的字符 :typedef unsigned short unichar)
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NSLog(@
"%ld"
,[str1 length]);
//求字符串长度
NSLog(@
"%c"
, [str1 characterAtIndex:1]);
//获取字符串中的字符
BOOL
ret = [str1 isEqualTo:str2];
//比较两个字符串是否相等,相等返回YES(1),不相等返回NO(0) (BOOL YES(1) NO(0))
long
ret1 = [str1 compare:str2];
//比较两个字符串的大小,str1大于 返回1 相等返回0 小于返回-1
long
ret2 = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];
//不区分大小写比较字符串大小
NSString * ptr = [str2 uppercaseString];
//将字符串中的所有小写字符转换成大写 不改变原来的字符串
ptr = [str1 lowercaseString];
//将字符串中的所有大写字符转换成小写 不改变原来的字符串
ptr = [str3 capitalizedString];
//将字符串中出现的第一个字母转换成大写,其余字母小写
NSString * str4 = @
"hello world"
;
NSRange range = [str4 rangeOfString:@
"wr"
];
//查找子串,找不到返回NSNotFound 找到返回location和length
if
(range.location != NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@
"%ld %ld"
,range.location, range.length);
}
NSString * str5 = @
"helloworld"
;
NSString * ptr1 = [str5 substringToIndex:4];
//字符串抽取 从下标0开始到4 不包括4
NSString * ptr2 = [str5 substringFromIndex:5];
//从下标5开始抽取到字符串结束 包括5
NSRange range1 = {4,3};
//结构体初始化
NSString * ptr3 = [str5 substringWithRange:range1];
//在range指定范围内抽取
NSString * ptr4 = [str5 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4,3)];
//NSMakeRange可以生成一个结构体
NSString * str = @
"www.1000phone.com"
;
BOOL
ret = [str hasPrefix:@
"www"
];
//判断字符串是否以指定字符串开头
NSString * str1 = @
"1.txt"
;
BOOL
ret1 = [str hasSuffix:@
".txt"
];
//判断字符串是否以指定的字符串结尾
NSMutableString可变字符串(动态增加和减少的) 继承于NSString可以使用NSString的所有方法
NSMutableString * str = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@
"hello"
];
//将不可变的字符串转换为可变的字符串
[str insertString:@
"123"
atIndex:1];
//在指定下标(不要越界)位置插入NSString类型字符串
[str appendString:@
"123"
];
//在字符串末尾追加字符串
[str deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 2)];
//从指定下标删除length个字符
[str setString:@
"qianfeng"
];
//修改字符串亦称对该可变字符串赋值
[str replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 1) withString:@
"ios"
];
//将指定下标位置的length个字符替换为指定的字符串
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