UIBarButtonItem,UIToolBar

1.添加UIBarButtonItem

bar ButtonItem分左右UIBarButtonItem。我们把左右的都添加上去。

在RootViewController.m中添加代码如下：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. - (void)viewDidLoad  
2. {  
3.     [super viewDidLoad];  
4.   
5.     UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAction target:self action:@selector(selectLeftAction:)];  
6.     self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;  
7.       
8.     UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd  target:self action:@selector(selectRightAction:)];  
9.     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;<p class="p1">}</p>  

****这里重点介绍下

UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemActiontarget:selfaction:@selector(selectLeftAction:)];

UIBarButtonSystemItemAction的风格，这是系统自带的按钮风格，看下图，你不用一个个试验，你也知道想用那个item，如下图：

2.响应UIBarButtonItem的事件的实现

我们在 action:@selector(selectLeftAction:);

action添加了selectLeftAction和selectRightAction

在RootViewController.m文件中添加代码实现：

1. -(void)selectLeftAction:(id)sender  
2. {  
3.     UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"你点击了导航栏左按钮" delegate:self  cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];  
4.     [alter show];  
5. }  
6.   
7. -(void)selectRightAction:(id)sender  
8. {  
9.     UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"你点击了导航栏右按钮" delegate:self  cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];  
10.     [alter show];  
11. }  

这样在点击左右的UIBarButtonItem时，弹出提示：

1.UIBbarButtonItem有如下几种初始化的方法：

-initWithTitle

-initWithImage

-initWithBarButtonSystemItem

-initWithCustomView

第4种方法就是我们添加各种作料的接口，所以今天的主角其它也是它。

2.在UIToolBar上面添加Title

1. UIToolbar *myToolBar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:
2. CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 44.0f)];
3. NSMutableArray *myToolBarItems = [NSMutableArray array];
4. [myToolBarItems addObject:[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
5. initWithTitle:@"myTile"
6. style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
7. target:self
8. action:@selector(action)] autorelease]];
9. [myToolBar setItems:myToolBarItems animated:YES];
10. [myToolBar release];
11. [myToolBarItems];

setItems传入值或者说items是一个对象数组。

3.在UIToolBar上面添加image

1. [myToolBarItems addObject:[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
2. initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]
3. style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
4. target:self
5. action:@selector(action)]];

4.在UIToolBar上面添加SystemItem

1. [myToolBarItems addObject:[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
2. initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay
3. target:self
4. action:@selector(action)] autorelease]];

Note:

initWithBarButtonSystemItem初始化：

- (id)initWithBarButtonSystemItem:(UIBarButtonSystemItem)systemItem target:(id)target action:(SEL)action

Defines system defaults for commonly used items.

1. typedef enum {
2. UIBarButtonSystemItemDone,
3. UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel,
4. UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit,
5. UIBarButtonSystemItemSave,
6. UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd,
7. UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace,
8. UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace,
9. UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose,
10. UIBarButtonSystemItemReply,
11. UIBarButtonSystemItemAction,
12. UIBarButtonSystemItemOrganize,
13. UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks,
14. UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch,
15. UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh,
16. UIBarButtonSystemItemStop,
17. UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera,
18. UIBarButtonSystemItemTrash,
19. UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay,
20. UIBarButtonSystemItemPause,
21. UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind,
22. UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward,
23. UIBarButtonSystemItemUndo, // iPhoneOS 3.0
24. UIBarButtonSystemItemRedo, // iPhoneOS 3.0
25. } UIBarButtonSystemItem;

5.在UIToolBar上面添加其它各种控件,使用initWithCustomView来完成.

这里需要看一下initWithCustomView的定义：

- (id)initWithCustomView:(UIView *)customView

可以看出，它的参数是一个view

A>加一个开关switch：

1. [myToolBarItems addObject:[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
2. initWithCustomView:[[[UISwitch alloc] init] autorelease]]
3. autorelease]];

B>加一个按钮UIBarButtonItem

1. UIBarButtonItem *myButton = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
2. initWithTitle:@"myButton"
3. style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
4. target:self
5. action:@selector(action)]autorelease];
6. get1Button.width = 50;
7. [myToolBarItems addObject:myButton];

C>加一个文本Label

1. UILabel *myLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40.0f, 20.0f, 45.0f, 10.0f)];
2. myLabel.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
3. //myLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
4. //myLabel.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentCenter;
5. UIBarButtonItem *myButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:myLabel];
6. [myToolBarItems addObject: myButtonItem];
7. [mylabel release];
8. [myButtonItem release];

D>加一个进度条UIProgressView

1. UIProgressView *myProgress = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(65.0f, 20.0f, 90.0f, 10.0f)];
2. UIBarButtonItem *myButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:myProgress];
3. [myToolBarItems addObject: myButtonItem];
4. [myProgress release];
5. [myButtonItem release];

6,代码示例

4.17UIToolBar

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

   

    UIToolbar * tbar = [[[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height - 44, 320, 44)] autorelease];

    //创建UIToolbar对象

    tbar.tintColor = [UIColor greenColor];

#if 0

    NSMutableArray * array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0];

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

        UIBarButtonItem * item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:selfaction:nil];

        [array addObject:item];

        [item release];

    }

    UIButton * btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 30);

    UIBarButtonItem * item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:btn];

    //要用initWithCustonView:

    [array addObject:item];

    [item release];

    tbar.items = array;

    [array release];

#else

//UIToolbar中加入的按钮都是UIBarButtonItem类型

    UIBarButtonItem * item0 = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"上一页" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:selfaction:nil] autorelease];

    UIBarButtonItem * item1 = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"首页"style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:selfaction:nil] autorelease];

    UIBarButtonItem * item2 = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"下一页" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:selfaction:nil] autorelease];

    UIBarButtonItem * spaceItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpacetarget:self action:nil] autorelease];

    //spaceItem是一个弹簧按钮(UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace)，

    tbar.items = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:item0, spaceItem, item1, spaceItem, item2, nil];

     //要达到相同的效果，也可以插入一个button，button的类型为Custom，enabled设置为NO。

    [self.view addSubview: tbar];

#endif

}