Java对象的序列化和反序列化

对象的序列化：将对象转换成字节序列，并可以写入文件，保存到硬盘上，ObjectOutputStream类。

对象反序列化：从文件中读取字节流，并转换成对象。ObjectInputStream类。

package com.example.javatest;

/**
 * Author:W
 * 玩家类对象可序列化，则需要实现接口Serializable
 */
public class Player implements java.io.Serializable{
    public  String name;
    public  int id;
    public  int age;
    //如果有一个属性不是可序列化的，则该属性必须注明是短暂的。
    public  transient String tempLoginTime;

}

package com.example.javatest;//包名定义

/**
 * Author:W
 * 对象序列化与反序列化
 * 1）序列化：ObjectOutputStream
 * 2)反序列化：ObjectInputStream
 */
import java.io.*;

public class MainTest{

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String  path = "G:/JavaTest/LocalFiles/Test/player.ser";

        System.out.println("====Player类对象序列化====");
        Player  player = new Player();
        player.id = 10023;
        player.name = "C罗";
        player.age = 34;
        player.tempLoginTime ="2021-08-15";

        try
        {
            FileOutputStream  fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
            ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            objOut.writeObject(player);
            objOut.close();
            fileOutputStream.close();

            System.out.println("Player对象序列化完成！路径："+ path);
        }catch(IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        System.out.println("====Player类反序列化====");
        Player player2 = null;
        try
        {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
            ObjectInputStream objInput = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
            player2 = (Player)objInput.readObject();

            objInput.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        }catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }catch(ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
            System.out.println("Class类不存在！");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        System.out.println("id = "+player2.id);
        System.out.println("name = "+player2.name);
        System.out.println("age = "+player2.age);
        System.out.println("tempLoginTime = "+player2.tempLoginTime);
    }

}

运行结果如下：