设计模式之简单工厂

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Operation oper;
            oper = OperationFactory.createOperate("+");
            oper.NumberA = 1;
            oper.NumberB = 2;
            double result = oper.GetResult();
        }
    }


    public class Operation 
    {
        private double _numberA;
        private double _numberB;

        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }

        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _numberB; }
            set { _numberB = value; }
        }

        public virtual double GetResult ()
        {
            double result=0;
            return result;
        }
    }

    public class OperationAdd : Operation
    { 
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    public class OperationSub : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    public class OperationMul : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    public class OperationDiv : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            if (NumberB == 0)
                throw new Exception("除数不能为0。");
            result=NumberA/NumberB;
            return  result;
        }
    }

    public class OperationFactory
    {
        public static Operation createOperate(string operation)
        {
            Operation oper=null;
            switch(operation)
            {
                case "+":
                    oper=new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    oper=new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    oper=new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    oper=new OperationDiv();
                    break;
            }
            return oper;
        }
    }
}

工厂 OperationFactory:
方法createOperation是Operation类型，定义了一个Operation类型的变量oper，
根据operation:"+"、"-"、"*"、"/"，实例化（继承父类Operation）OperationAdd、OperationSub、OperationMul、OperationDiv
oper=new OperationAdd();


客户端:
定义Operation类型的变量oper;
oper = OperationFactory.createOperate("+");
决定oper实例化OperationAdd,


double result = oper.GetResult();
直接调OperationAdd的GetResult方法：
 public class OperationAdd : Operation
    { 
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }