Android_Socket编程

一、什么是Socket

•  Socket的英文原意是“插座”
• 所谓Socket通常也会称作“套接字”，用于描述IP地址和端口，是一个通信链的句柄
• 应用程序通常通过“套接字”向网络发出请求或者应答网络请求

二、使用分别基于TCP、UDP协议的Socket

public class SocketActivity extends Activity {
	private Button startBtn;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.socket);
		startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startButton);
		startBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new ServerThread().start();
			}
		});
	}
	
	class ServerThread extends Thread{
		//基于TCP协议传输
		@Override
		public void run() {
			//声明一个ServerSocket对象
			ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
			try {
				//创建一个ServerSocket对象，并让这个Socket在4567端口监听
				serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4567);
				//调用accept方法，接收客户端所发送的请求
				Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
				//从Socket当中得到InputStream对象
				InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
				byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*4];
				int temp = 0;
				//从InputStream中读取用户所发送的数据
				while((temp = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
					System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, temp));
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				try {
					serverSocket.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					e2.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
		//基于UDP协议传输
//		@Override
//		public void run() {
//			try {
//				//创建一个DatagramSocket对象，并指定监听的端口号
//				DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(4567);
//				byte[] data = new byte[1024];
//				//创建一个空的DatagramPacket对象
//				DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
//				//使用receive方法接受客户端所发送的数据
//				socket.receive(packet);
//				System.out.println(packet.getLength());
//				//String result = new String(packet.getData());
//				String result = new String(packet.getData(),packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength());
//				System.out.println("result ---> " + result);
//			} catch (Exception e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
//		}
	}
}

public class TCPClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//创建一个Socket对象，指定服务器的IP地址和端口号
			Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.3.40",4567);
			//使用InputStream读取硬盘上的文件
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D://test.txt");
			//从Socket当中得到OutputStream
			OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
			byte[] buffer = new byte[4*1024];
			int temp = 0;
			//将InputStream当中的数据取出，并写入到OutputStream当中
			while((temp = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
				outputStream.write(buffer,0,temp);
			}
			outputStream.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

public class UDPClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//创建一个DatagramSocket对象
			DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(4567);
			//创建一个InetAddress对象
			InetAddress serverAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.3.40");
			String str = "hello";
			byte[] data = str.getBytes();
			//创建一个DatagramPacket对象，并指定要将这个数据包发送到网络当中的哪个地址以及端口号
			DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,serverAddress,4567);
			//调用Socket的send方法，发送数据
			socket.send(packet);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}