深度学习入门（1）

听取了知乎的建议

torch入门

检验pytorch GPU版本是否可用

import torch

print(torch.__version__)
print(torch.cuda.is_available())

数据集

需要继承dataset

from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import os
from torchvision import transforms
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from torchvision.utils import make_grid

writer = SummaryWriter("logs")

class MyData(Dataset):

    def __init__(self, root_dir, image_dir, label_dir, transform):
        self.root_dir = root_dir
        self.image_dir = image_dir
        self.label_dir = label_dir
        self.label_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.label_dir)
        self.image_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.image_dir)
        self.image_list = os.listdir(self.image_path)
        self.label_list = os.listdir(self.label_path)
        self.transform = transform
        # 因为label 和 Image文件名相同，进行一样的排序，可以保证取出的数据和label是一一对应的
        self.image_list.sort()
        self.label_list.sort()

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        img_name = self.image_list[idx]
        label_name = self.label_list[idx]
        img_item_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.image_dir, img_name)
        label_item_path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, self.label_dir, label_name)
        img = Image.open(img_item_path)

        with open(label_item_path, 'r') as f:
            label = f.readline()

        # img = np.array(img)
        img = self.transform(img)
        sample = {'img': img, 'label': label}
        return sample

    def __len__(self):
        assert len(self.image_list) == len(self.label_list)
        return len(self.image_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    transform = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize((256, 256)), transforms.ToTensor()])
    root_dir = "dataset/train"
    image_ants = "ants_image"
    label_ants = "ants_label"
    ants_dataset = MyData(root_dir, image_ants, label_ants, transform)
    image_bees = "bees_image"
    label_bees = "bees_label"
    bees_dataset = MyData(root_dir, image_bees, label_bees, transform)
    train_dataset = ants_dataset + bees_dataset

    # transforms = transforms.Compose([transforms.Resize(256, 256)])
    dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=1, num_workers=2)

    writer.add_image('error', train_dataset[119]['img'])
    writer.close()
    # for i, j in enumerate(dataloader):
    #     # imgs, labels = j
    #     print(type(j))
    #     print(i, j['img'].shape)
    #     # writer.add_image("train_data_b2", make_grid(j['img']), i)
    #
    # writer.close()

TensorBoard

地址http://localhost:6006/

Transforms

转换图片

torch.nn

init 初始化

forward 前向传播

import torch
from torch import nn


class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

    def forward(self, input):
        output = input + 1
        return output


tudui = Tudui()
x = torch.tensor(1.0)
output = tudui(x)
print(output)

输出

tensor(2.)

import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F

input = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 0, 3, 1],
                      [0, 1, 2, 3, 1],
                      [1, 2, 1, 0, 0],
                      [5, 2, 3, 1, 1],
                      [2, 1, 0, 1, 1]])

kernel = torch.tensor([[1, 2, 1],
                       [0, 1, 0],
                       [2, 1, 0]])

input = torch.reshape(input, (1, 1, 5, 5))
kernel = torch.reshape(kernel, (1, 1, 3, 3))

print(input.shape)
print(kernel.shape)

output = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=1)
print(output)

output2 = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=2)
print(output2)

output3 = F.conv2d(input, kernel, stride=1, padding=1)
print(output3)

网络的搭建

class Tudui(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Tudui, self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x