【Python for Everybody】12 Network Programming

TCP Connection / Sockets

TCP Port Number

In a client-server application on the web using sockets, server must come up first

Sockets in Python

调用socket包创建socket

从网页中获取文件，会返回metadata和网页内容

# open a socket,send a command, retrieve the data 
import socket

mysock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) #这一步还没有连接socket，是将socket视为file handle
mysock.connect(('data.pr4e.org', 80)) #通过网络连接目的地域名，第二个参数是port number；在cmd中输入telnet命令也可以实现
cmd = 'GET http://data.pr4e.org/romeo.txt HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n'.encode()# 输入url后必须空一行，separates the HTTP headers from the body of the HTTP document；encode()是将网页中的Unicode格式转化为python中默认的utf-8格式
mysock.send(cmd) #发送utf-8 bytes

while True:
    data = mysock.recv