高阶无穷小
随着自变量的变化过程,β比α趋于0的速度快很多。
示例:
β=x²,α=3x
x | β=x² | α=3x | β/α |
1.57 | 2.4649 | 4.71 | 0.523333 |
0.785 | 0.616225 | 2.355 | 0.261667 |
0.3925 | 0.15405625 | 1.1775 | 0.130833 |
0.19625 | 0.03851406 | 0.58875 | 0.065417 |
0.098125 | 0.00962852 | 0.294375 | 0.032708 |
0.049063 | 0.00240713 | 0.147188 | 0.016354 |
0.024531 | 0.00060178 | 0.073594 | 0.008177 |
0.012266 | 0.00015045 | 0.036797 | 0.004089 |
0.006133 | 3.7611E-05 | 0.018398 | 0.002044 |
0.003066 | 9.4028E-06 | 0.009199 | 0.001022 |
0.001533 | 2.3507E-06 | 0.0046 | 0.000511 |
0.000767 | 5.8768E-07 | 0.0023 | 0.000256 |
0.000383 | 1.4692E-07 | 0.00115 | 0.000128 |
0.000192 | 3.673E-08 | 0.000575 | 6.39E-05 |
9.58E-05 | 9.1825E-09 | 0.000287 | 3.19E-05 |
4.79E-05 | 2.2956E-09 | 0.000144 | 1.6E-05 |
2.4E-05 | 5.739E-10 | 7.19E-05 | 7.99E-06 |
1.2E-05 | 1.4348E-10 | 3.59E-05 | 3.99E-06 |
5.99E-06 | 3.5869E-11 | 1.8E-05 | 2E-06 |
≈0 |
低阶无穷小
随着自变量的变化过程,β比α趋于0的速度慢很多。
示例:
β=3x,α=x²
x | β=3x | α=x² | β/α |
1.57 | 4.71 | 2.4649 | 1.910828 |
0.785 | 2.355 | 0.616225 | 3.821656 |
0.3925 | 1.1775 | 0.15405625 | 7.643312 |
0.19625 | 0.58875 | 0.03851406 | 15.28662 |
0.098125 | 0.294375 | 0.00962852 | 30.57325 |
0.049063 | 0.1471875 | 0.00240713 | 61.1465 |
0.024531 | 0.07359375 | 0.00060178 | 122.293 |
0.012266 | 0.03679688 | 0.00015045 | 244.586 |
0.006133 | 0.01839844 | 3.7611E-05 | 489.172 |
0.003066 | 0.00919922 | 9.4028E-06 | 978.3439 |
0.001533 | 0.00459961 | 2.3507E-06 | 1956.688 |
0.000767 | 0.0022998 | 5.8768E-07 | 3913.376 |
0.000383 | 0.0011499 | 1.4692E-07 | 7826.752 |
0.000192 | 0.00057495 | 3.673E-08 | 15653.5 |
9.58E-05 | 0.00028748 | 9.1825E-09 | 31307.01 |
4.79E-05 | 0.00014374 | 2.2956E-09 | 62614.01 |
2.4E-05 | 7.1869E-05 | 5.739E-10 | 125228 |
1.2E-05 | 3.5934E-05 | 1.4348E-10 | 250456.1 |
5.99E-06 | 1.7967E-05 | 3.5869E-11 | 500912.1 |
≈∞ |
同阶无穷小
随着自变量的变化过程,β趋于0的速度接近常数,α趋于0的速度接近常数,进而β/α接近常数。
示例:
β=sinx,α=3x
x | β=sinx | α=3x | β/α |
1.57 | 1 | 4.71 | 0.212314 |
0.785 | 0.706825 | 2.355 | 0.300138 |
0.3925 | 0.382499 | 1.1775 | 0.32484 |
0.19625 | 0.194993 | 0.58875 | 0.331198 |
0.098125 | 0.097968 | 0.294375 | 0.332799 |
0.049063 | 0.049043 | 0.147188 | 0.3332 |
0.024531 | 0.024529 | 0.073594 | 0.3333 |
0.012266 | 0.012265 | 0.036797 | 0.333325 |
0.006133 | 0.006133 | 0.018398 | 0.333331 |
0.003066 | 0.003066 | 0.009199 | 0.333333 |
0.001533 | 0.001533 | 0.0046 | 0.333333 |
0.000767 | 0.000767 | 0.0023 | 0.333333 |
0.000383 | 0.000383 | 0.00115 | 0.333333 |
0.000192 | 0.000192 | 0.000575 | 0.333333 |
9.58E-05 | 9.58E-05 | 0.000287 | 0.333333 |
4.79E-05 | 4.79E-05 | 0.000144 | 0.333333 |
2.4E-05 | 2.4E-05 | 7.19E-05 | 0.333333 |
1.2E-05 | 1.2E-05 | 3.59E-05 | 0.333333 |
5.99E-06 | 5.99E-06 | 1.8E-05 | 0.333333 |
≈⅓ |
等价无穷小
随着自变量的变化过程,β趋于0的速度等于α趋于0的速度,进而β/α接近1。
示例:
β=sinx,α=x
x | β=sinx | α=x | β/α |
1.57 | 1 | 1.57 | 0.636942 |
0.785 | 0.706825 | 0.785 | 0.900414 |
0.3925 | 0.382499 | 0.3925 | 0.974521 |
0.19625 | 0.194993 | 0.19625 | 0.993593 |
0.098125 | 0.097968 | 0.098125 | 0.998396 |
0.049063 | 0.049043 | 0.049063 | 0.999599 |
0.024531 | 0.024529 | 0.024531 | 0.9999 |
0.012266 | 0.012265 | 0.012266 | 0.999975 |
0.006133 | 0.006133 | 0.006133 | 0.999994 |
0.003066 | 0.003066 | 0.003066 | 0.999998 |
0.001533 | 0.001533 | 0.001533 | 1 |
0.000767 | 0.000767 | 0.000767 | 1 |
0.000383 | 0.000383 | 0.000383 | 1 |
0.000192 | 0.000192 | 0.000192 | 1 |
9.58E-05 | 9.58E-05 | 9.58E-05 | 1 |
4.79E-05 | 4.79E-05 | 4.79E-05 | 1 |
2.4E-05 | 2.4E-05 | 2.4E-05 | 1 |
1.2E-05 | 1.2E-05 | 1.2E-05 | 1 |
5.99E-06 | 5.99E-06 | 5.99E-06 | 1 |
≈1 |