Hibernate各类概念-关系延迟加载

延迟加载又叫lazyload，在one-many many-many的时候都可以使用关系的延迟加载

• 修改配置文件 Category.hbm.xml
  
  

  <set name="products" lazy="false"> 

  改为
  

  <set name="products" lazy="true">

  表示通过Category获取产品是延迟加载的
  

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
   
  <hibernate-mapping package="com.how2java.pojo">
      <class name="Category" table="category_">
          <id name="id" column="id">
              <generator class="native">
              </generator>
          </id>
          <property name="name" />
   
          <set name="products" lazy="true">
              <key column="cid" not-null="false" />
              <one-to-many class="Product" />
          </set>
                   
      </class>
       
  </hibernate-mapping>

• lazy=true的代码演示
  
  执行15行的时候，只会查询Category表的信息，不会查询product_表
  只有在执行18行，通过category取products的时候，才会进行对product_表的查询
  
  

  import org.hibernate.Session;
  import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
  import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
   
  import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
   
  public class TestHibernate {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
   
          Session s = sf.openSession();
          s.beginTransaction();
          Category c = (Category) s.get(Category.class, 1);
   
          System.out.println("log1");
          System.out.println(c.getProducts());
          System.out.println("log1");
   
          s.getTransaction().commit();
          s.close();
          sf.close();
      }
  }