用c语言实现面向对象的封装继承和多态

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Shape;
typedef const string& (*GetName)(Shape* shape);
typedef void (*Draw)(Shape* shape);

typedef struct VTable{//虚表的定义
	GetName getName;
	Draw draw;
}VTable;

const string& getNameTriangle(Shape* shape);
const string& getNameCircle(Shape* shape);
void drawTriangle(Shape* shape);
void drawCircle(Shape* shape);


static VTable vtableTriangle={getNameTriangle,drawTriangle};//初始化虚表
static VTable vtableCircle={getNameCircle,drawCircle};

typedef struct Shape{//定义基类形状
	string name;
	VTable* vptr;
}Shape;

//下面两个宏定义用来得到实际的指针
#define OFFSET(TYPE,MEMBER) ((unsigned int)&(((TYPE*)NULL)->MEMBER))
#define GET_CONTAINER_PTR(TYPE,MEMBER,MEMBERPTR) ((TYPE*)((unsigned int)MEMBERPTR-OFFSET(TYPE,MEMBER)))

typedef struct Triangle{//定义三角形，相当于从Shape public继承而来
	Shape base;
	int a,b,c;
}Triangle;

void initTriangle(Triangle* tr