命令模式解决快捷键问题

问题

Sunny软件公司欲开发一个基于Windows平台的公告板系统。该系统提供了一个主菜单(Menu)，在主菜单中包含了一些菜单项(MenuItem)，可以通过Menu类的addMenuItem()方法增加菜单项。菜单项的主要方法是click()，每一个菜单项包含一个抽象命令类，具体命令类包括OpenCommand(打开命令)，CreateCommand(新建命令)，EditCommand(编辑命令)等，命令类具有一个execute()方法，用于调用公告板系统界面类(BoardScreen)的open()、create()、edit()等方法。试使用命令模式设计该系统，以便降低MenuItem类与BoardScreen类之间的耦合度。

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * 抽象命令类：请求发送者
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:31
 * @description AbstractCommand
 */
public abstract class AbstractCommand {
    abstract protected void execute();
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * 请求接受者
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:36
 * @description BoardScreen
 */
public class BoardScreen {
    public void open(){
        System.out.println("执行打开命令");
    }
    public void create(){
        System.out.println("执行创建命令");
    }
    public void edit(){
        System.out.println("执行编辑命令");
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * 请求接受者
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:59
 * @description DleHandle
 */
public class DleHandle {
    public void delete(){
        System.out.println("执行删除功能");
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * 具体命令类  创建请求发送者
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:32
 * @description CreateCommand
 */
public class CreateCommand extends AbstractCommand{
    private BoardScreen boardScreen= new BoardScreen();

    @Override
    protected void execute() {
        boardScreen.create();
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:59
 * @description DeleteCommand
 */
public class DeleteCommand extends AbstractCommand{
    private DleHandle dleHandle = new DleHandle();
    @Override
    protected void execute() {
        dleHandle.delete();
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:33
 * @description EditCommand
 */
public class EditCommand extends AbstractCommand{
    private BoardScreen boardScreen= new BoardScreen();

    @Override
    protected void execute() {
        boardScreen.edit();
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:32
 * @description OpenCommand
 */
public class OpenCommand extends AbstractCommand{
    private BoardScreen boardScreen= new BoardScreen();
    @Override
    protected void execute() {
        boardScreen.open();
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * 菜单项，设置请求
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:44
 * @description MenuItem
 */
public class MenuItem {
    private String name;
    private AbstractCommand command;

    public MenuItem(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setCommand(AbstractCommand command) {
        this.command = command;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void onClick(){
        System.out.println("点击功能键:"+name);
    }
}

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 菜单，添加各种功能
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:46
 * @description Menu
 */
public class Menu {
    private Map<String,MenuItem> menuItemMap = new HashMap<>();
    public void addMenuItem(String name,MenuItem menuItem){
        if (menuItemMap.get(name)==null){
            menuItemMap.put(name,menuItem);
            System.out.println("功能键:"+name+"已添加,对应功能"+menuItem.getName());
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("该键已被使用");
    }
    public void display(String name){
        menuItemMap.get(name).onClick();
    }
}

测试

package com.liyajie.test.CommandPattern.announcement;

/**
 * @author 李亚杰
 * @date 2024/4/18 8:53
 * @description Clint
 */
public class Clint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractCommand cmd1,cmd2,cmd3;
        cmd1 = new CreateCommand();
        cmd2 = new OpenCommand();
        cmd3 = new EditCommand();
        MenuItem m1,m2,m3;
        m1 = new MenuItem("打开功能");
        m2 = new MenuItem("创建功能");
        m3 = new MenuItem("编辑功能");
        m1.setCommand(cmd2);
        m2.setCommand(cmd1);
        m3.setCommand(cmd3);
        Menu menu = new Menu();
        menu.addMenuItem("ctrl",m1);
        menu.addMenuItem("ins",m2);
        menu.addMenuItem("edit",m3);

        menu.display("ctrl");

        AbstractCommand cmd4 = new DeleteCommand();
        MenuItem m4 = new MenuItem("删除");
        m4.setCommand(cmd4);
        menu.addMenuItem("del",m4);

        menu.display("del");
    }
}

测试结果

功能键:ctrl已添加,对应功能打开功能
功能键:ins已添加,对应功能创建功能
功能键:edit已添加,对应功能编辑功能
点击功能键:打开功能
功能键:del已添加,对应功能删除
点击功能键:删除