Matlab使用中遇到的一些脑残问题。

1. 点击Figure并移动时，返回命令窗口。

原因: 安装了第三方识别鼠标动作的软件，例如QTranslator。

2. R2018版本双击.m文件打开另外一个新的程序。

原因：默认启动文件类型选成了 MATLAB Starter Application。实际应该为 MATLAB 2018b (你的版本)。

           如果选择默认启动的界面没有matlab，需要重新将matlab在本机注册表里重新。此处通过weixin_42349751的博客找到了解决办法。

方法为在matlab界面运行如下代码后（需要管理员权限），会在当前目录生成注册表文件，运行即可。以下是该代码的license。

---

Copyright (c) 2015, Patrik Forssén
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution
    * Neither the name of the Karlstad University nor the names
      of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

---

干货：

function associateFiles(action, userExtList, fileStr)

% associateFiles(action, extList, fileStr)
%
% Makes a registry files that can be used to set correct file associantions on
% a windows platform. The following MATLAB file extensions are supported:
% .m, .mat, .fig, .mexw32, .mexw64, .p, .mdl, .mdlp, .slx, .mldatx, .req,
% .sldd, .slddc, .slxp, .sltx, .mn, .mu, .muphlp, .xvc, .xvz, .ssc, .mlapp,
% .mlappinstall, .mltbx, .mlpkginstall, .mlprj
%
% INPUT:
% action  - optional string. 
%           * 'add' (default) adds/rewrites the MATLAB file association registry
%              keys for this version.
%           * 'delete' deletes the MATLAB file association registry entries for
%              ALL versions of MATLAB (including "old style" ones)
%           * 'deleteadd' is the same as 'delete' followed by 'add'  
% extList - optional string or cell array of strings containing the file
%           extensions that should be associated with this version. Default is
%           all MATLAB file extension (see above).
% fileStr - optional string with the name of the registry file to be written 
%           (possibly including path). Default is the file
%           'MatlabFileAssocFix.reg' in the current directory.
%
% USAGE:
% 1) Run with desired options (see above). A registry file should have been 
%    created. 
% 2) Exit all running instances of MATLAB.
% 3) Make a backup copy of the windows registry if you need to restore the 
%    changes, see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/322756
% 4) Double click on the created file (possibly need to enter a password) and
%    confirm.
% 5) Restart Windows (or explorer.exe).
% 6) The MATLAB files should now be associated with the MATLAB version that the
%    registry file was created in and e.g. m-files should be opened in an
%    already running instance of MATLAB.
%
% EXAMPLES:
% * associateFiles('deleteadd') - Makes a registry files that deletes all
%   previous MATLAB file association registry keys and write new ones that
%   associates all MATLAB files with the MATLAB version that the registry file
%   was created in.
% * associateFiles('', {'.m', '.mat', '.fig'}, 'myFile') - Makes a registry file
%   "myFile.reg" that associates m-, mat- and fig-files with the MATLAB version
%   that the registry file was created in. 
%
% VERSION 1.0

% Defualt input
if (nargin < 1 || isempty(action))
  action      = 'add';
end
if (nargin < 2)
  userExtList = {};
end
if (nargin < 3)
  fileStr = '';
end
if (~iscell(userExtList))
  if (isempty(userExtList))
    userExtList = {};
  else
    userExtList = {userExtList};
  end
end

% Sanity check
if (~ischar(action) || (~strcmpi(action, 'add') && ...
    ~strcmpi(action, 'delete') && ~strcmpi(action, 'deleteadd')))
  error('The action to perform must be ''add'', ''delete'' or ''deleteadd''!')
end
if (~isempty(userExtList) && ~min(cellfun(@ischar, userExtList)))
  error('The file extension list must be a string or a cell array of strings!')
end
if (~ischar(fileStr))
  error('The file to write to must be a string!')
end


% Get the currently running MATLAB version
verStr = regexp(version, '(\d*?\.\d*?\.\d*?)\.', 'tokens');
verStr = verStr{1}{1};
verNum = str2double(regexprep(verStr, '(\d*?\.\d*)[\x0000-\xffff]*', '$1'));
verHex = sprintf('%04x', str2double(regexprep(verStr, ...
  '(\d*?)\.[\x0000-\xffff]*', '$1')), str2double(regexprep(verStr, ...
  '\d*?\.(\d*?)\.[\x0000-\xffff]*', '$1')));

% Get 32/64-bit
arch = computer;
switch arch
  case 'PCWIN'
    binFolder = 'win32';
  case 'PCWIN64'
    binFolder = 'win64';
end
binPath = fullfile(matlabroot, 'bin', binFolder);


% Known MATLAB files with possible DDE actions
fileExtCell = {...
  'fig' ,   'MATLAB Figure'              , '-62'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , []                          ; ...
  'm'     , 'MATLAB Code'                , '-58'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , {'Run', 'run(''%1'')'}      ; ...
  'mat'   , 'MATLAB Data'                , '-59'                       , ...
  {'Load', 'load(''%1'')'    }           , {'Open', 'uiimport(''%1'')'}; ...
  'mdl'   , 'Simulink Model'             , '-61'                       , ...
  {'Load', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , []                          ; ...
  'mdlp'  , 'Simulink Protected Model'   , '-72'                       , ...
  []                                     , []                          ; ...
  'mexw32', 'MATLAB MEX'                 , '-63'                       , ...
  []                                     , []                          ; ...
  'mexw64', 'MATLAB MEX'                 , '-63'                       , ...
  []                                     , []                          ; ...
  'mn'    , 'MuPAD Notebook'             , '-66'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'mupad(''%1'')'}              , []                          ; ...
  'mu'    , 'MuPAD Code'                 , '-67'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , []                          ; ...
  'muphlp', 'MuPAD Help'                 , '-68'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'doc(symengine, ''%1'')'}     , []                          ; ...
  'p'     , 'MATLAB P-code'              , '-60'                       , ...
  []                                     , []                          ; ...
  'slx'   , 'Simulink Model (SLX format)', '-73'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , []                          ; ...
  'ssc'   , 'Simscape Model'             , '-65'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'uiopen(''%1'',1)'}           , []                          ; ...
  'xvc'   , 'MuPAD Graphics'             , '-69'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'mupad(''%1'')'}              , []                          ; ...
  'xvz'   , 'MuPAD Graphics'             , '-70'                       , ...
  {'Open', 'mupad(''%1'')'}              , []                          ; ...
  'mlapp'       , 'MATLAB Application'              , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'mltbx'       , 'MATLAB Toolbox'                  , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'mldatx'      , 'Simulink Scenario'               , [] , [], []      ; ...  
  'req'         , 'Simulink Requirements Link'      , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'sldd'        , 'Simulink Dictionary'             , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'slddc'       , 'Simulink Dictionary'             , [] , [], []      ; ...      
  'mlappinstall', 'MATLAB Application'              , [] , [], []      ; ...  
  'mlpkginstall', 'MATLAB Support Package'          , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'slxp'        , 'Simulink Protected Model Package', [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'sltx'        , 'Simulink Template'               , [] , [], []      ; ... 
  'mlprj'       , 'MATLAB Project'                  , [] , [], []};

% Possibly trim list
if (~isempty(userExtList))
  fileExtCell = fileExtCell(ismember(fileExtCell(:, 1), ...
    regexprep(userExtList, '\.', '')), :);
end

% Make registry file
if (~isempty(fileStr))
  % Possibly add file extension
  [~, ~, tmp] = fileparts(fileStr);
  if (isempty(tmp))
    fileStr = [fileStr, '.reg'];
  end
  fid = fopen(fileStr, 'w');
else
  fid = fopen('MatlabFileAssocFix.reg', 'w');
end
if (fid == -1)
  error('Failed to create registry file')
end
% Write intial lines
fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', 'Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00');
fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', ';FIXES MATLAB FILE ASSOCIATIONS');


% REMOVE OLD KEYS
explorerKey = ['HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\', ...
  'CurrentVersion\Explorer\FileExts'];
% Iterate over file extensions
for fileExtNo = 1 : size(fileExtCell, 1)
  rmKeys  = {};
  fileExt = fileExtCell{fileExtNo, 1};
  
  % File extension keys
  [status, result] = dos(['reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT /f .', fileExt, ...
    ' /k /e']);
  if (~status)
    keys = regexp(result, '(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT[\x0000-\xffff]*?)\n', 'tokens');
    rmKeys = [rmKeys, keys{:}];
  end
  
  % Old style keys without version numbers
  if (~strcmpi(fileExt, 'mexw64'))
    % Uses single DDE key for mex files
    if (strcmpi(fileExt, 'mexw32'))
      fileExtTmp = 'mex';
    else
      fileExtTmp = fileExt;
    end
    [status, result] = dos(['reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT /f ', ...
      fileExtTmp, 'file /k /e']);
    if (~status)
      keys = regexp(result, '(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT[\x0000-\xffff]*?)\n', ...
        'tokens');
      rmKeys = [rmKeys, keys{:}];
    end
  end
  
  % New style keys with version number
  if (strcmpi(action, 'add'))
    % Only remove keys related to this version
    [status, result] = dos(['reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT /f MATLAB.', ...
      fileExt, '.', verStr ' /k']);
  else
    % Remove keys related to ALL version
    [status, result] = dos(['reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT /f MATLAB.', ...
      fileExt, '. /k']);
  end
  if (~status)
    keys = regexp(result, '(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT[\x0000-\xffff]*?)\n', 'tokens');
    rmKeys = [rmKeys, keys{:}];
  end
  
  % Explorer keys
  [status, result] = dos(['reg query ', explorerKey, ' /f .', fileExt, ...
    ' /k /e']);
  if (~status)
    keys = regexp(result, '(HKEY_CURRENT_USER[\x0000-\xffff]*?)\n', 'tokens');
    rmKeys = [rmKeys, keys{:}];
  end
  
  % Write to file
  if (~isempty(rmKeys))
    fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', [';REMOVES ', upper(fileExt), ...
      ' FILE ASSOCIATIONS']);
    for keyNo = 1 : length(rmKeys)
      key = rmKeys{keyNo};
      fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', ['[-', key, ']']);
    end
  end
end

% ADD KEYS
if (~strcmpi(action, 'delete'))
  % Get text Persistent Handler
  [status, result] = dos(...
    'reg query HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.txt\PersistentHandler /ve');
  if (~status)
    PersistentHandler = regexp(result, '\{[\x0000-\xffff]*?\}', 'match');
    PersistentHandler = PersistentHandler{1};
  else
    PersistentHandler = '';
  end
  % DDE call
  ddeCall = 'ShellVerbs.Matlab';
  if (verNum > 8)
    % Changed from R2013a
    ddeCall = [ddeCall, '.', verStr];
  end
  % Default icon
  defIcon = 'm';
  if (~exist(fullfile(binPath, 'm.ico'), 'file'))
    defIcon = '';
  end
  % Path to MATLAB binary directory with \\
  binPathStr = regexprep(binPath, '\\', '\\\\');
  
  % Write Shell Open key
  key = ['[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Applications\MATLAB.exe\shell\open', ...
    '\command]%r', '@="\"', binPathStr, '\\MATLAB.exe\" \"%1\""%r%r'];
  fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', ';ADD SHELL OPEN');
  lines = regexp(key, '([\x0000-\xffff]*?)%r', 'tokens');
  for lineNo = 1 : length(lines)
    fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n', lines{lineNo}{1});
  end
  
  % Iterate over file types
  for fileExtNo = 1 : size(fileExtCell, 1)
    fileExt = fileExtCell{fileExtNo, 1};
    
    % File extension keys
    key  = ['[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.', fileExt, ']%r@="MATLAB.', fileExt, '.', ...
      verStr, '"%r'];
    if (strcmpi(fileExt, 'm') && ~isempty(PersistentHandler))
      % Add some values
      key = [key, '"Content Type"="text/plain"%r', ...
        '"PerceivedType"="Text"%r'];
    end
    key = [key, '%r'];
    key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.', fileExt, ...
      '\OpenWithProgids]%r"MATLAB.', fileExt, '.', verStr, '"=""%r%r'];
    if (strcmpi(fileExt, 'm') && ~isempty(PersistentHandler))
      key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.', fileExt, ...
        '\PersistentHandler]%r@="', PersistentHandler, '"%r%r'];
    end
    key  = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.', fileExt, ...
      '\Versions\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ']%r"FileVersionMS"=dword:', ...
      verHex, '%r"FileVersionLS"=dword:00000000%r%r'];
    
    % DDE keys
    ddeData = fileExtCell(ismember(fileExtCell(:, 1), fileExt), :);
    key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
      ']%r@="', ddeData{2}, '"%r'];
    if (~isempty(ddeData{3}))
      key = [key, '"FriendlyTypeName"="@', binPathStr, '\\matlab.exe', ...
        ',', ddeData{3}, '"%r'];
    end
    key = [key, '%r'];
    % Icon
    icon = fileExt;
    if (~exist(fullfile(binPath, [icon, '.ico']), 'file'))
      icon = defIcon;
    end
    if (~isempty(icon))
      key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
        '\DefaultIcon]%r@="', binPathStr, '\\', icon, '.ico,0"%r%r'];
    end
    % Shell actions
    for shellActionNo = 4:5
      ddePar = ddeData{shellActionNo};
      if (~isempty(ddePar))
        key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
          '\Shell\', ddePar{1}, ']%r@="', ddePar{1}, '"%r%r'];
        key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
          '\Shell\', ddePar{1}, '\command]%r@="\"', binPathStr, ...
          '\\matlab.exe\""%r%r'];
        key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
          '\Shell\', ddePar{1}, '\ddeexec]%r@="', ddePar{2}, '"%r%r'];
        key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
          '\Shell\', ddePar{1},'\ddeexec\application]%r@="', ...
          ddeCall, '"%r%r'];
        key = [key, '[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\MATLAB.', fileExt, '.' verStr, ...
          '\Shell\', ddePar{1},'\ddeexec\topic]%r@="system"%r%r'];
      end
    end
    
    % Explorer keys
    key = [key, '[', explorerKey, '\.', fileExt, '\OpenWithProgids]%r'];
    if (strcmpi(fileExt, 'm'))
      key = [key, '"m_auto_file"=hex(0):%r'];
    end
    key = [key, '"MATLAB.', fileExt, '.',  verStr, '"=hex(0):%r%r'];
    if (~isempty(ddeData{4}))
      % Add key
      key = [key, '[', explorerKey, '\.', fileExt, ...
        '\OpenWithList]%r"a"="MATLAB.exe"%r"MRUList"="a"%r%r'];
    else
      key = [key, '[', explorerKey, '\.', fileExt, '\OpenWithList]%r%r'];
    end
    % Write to file
    fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n\r\n', [';ADD ', upper(fileExt), ...
      ' FILE ASSOCIATIONS']);
    lines = regexp(key, '([\x0000-\xffff]*?)%r', 'tokens');
    for lineNo = 1 : length(lines)
      fprintf(fid, '%s\r\n', lines{lineNo}{1});
    end
  end
  
end

% Cloese file
fclose(fid);