Android广播机制的详解--本地广播

前面所写的“接收系统广播”和”自定义广播“都属于系统级别的广播！Android为了程序安全设定了”本地广播”

1. 在*layout.xml文件中注册个Button按钮 更新MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;

    private LocalReceiver localReceiver; //自定义的内部类

    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this); //获取实例
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.Broadcast.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent); //发送本地广播
            }
        });


        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.Broadcast.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter); //注册本地监听器

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }

    class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context,"received local broadcast",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}

在运行后点击按钮就可以收到我们自定义的广播了
2.自定义广播的优势

• 广播不会离开程序，数据安全
• 其他程序无法将广播送达我们程序，不用担心安全漏洞隐患
• 本地广播比发送全局系统广播更加高效