UDP通信原理



package org.web.dup;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.sql.Date;

public class TimeServiceSample {
 int buffersize=256;
 byte buf[]=new  byte[buffersize];
 String data="";
 int port=8080;
 DatagramPacket outTimePackate;//数据报变量
 DatagramSocket outTimeSocket;//DUP套接字变量
 public void getConnection(){
  try {
   outTimeSocket= new DatagramSocket(port);
   while(true){//在port出等待客户机的通信请求
    outTimePackate =new  DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
    try {
     outTimeSocket.receive(outTimePackate);//接受 客户机段发送的数据报
     data=new Date(0).toString();//得到服务器时间
     buf=data.getBytes();//转化 为字节数组
     InetAddress tempAddress=outTimePackate.getAddress();//获取客户机地址
     int tempport=outTimePackate.getPort();//获取客户机端口
     outTimePackate=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,tempAddress,tempport);//创建数据报
     outTimeSocket.send(outTimePackate);
    } catch (IOException e) {
     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  } catch (SocketException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void main(String args[]){
  new TimeServiceSample().getConnection();
 }
 
}

package org.web.dup;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetTimeSample {
 int buffersize=256;
 byte buf[]=new byte[buffersize];
 String host="localhost";
 int port=8080;
 static DatagramPacket inTimePacket;
 DatagramSocket inTimeSocket;//DUP套接字变量
 public void connectionRecive(){
  try {
   InetAddress  localAddress=InetAddress.getByName(host);
   System.out.print("chect at"+localAddress);
   inTimePacket=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,localAddress,port); //创建发送到服务器段的数据报  
   inTimeSocket= new DatagramSocket();//创建DUP套接字变量
   try {
    inTimeSocket.send(inTimePacket);//发送数据报
    inTimePacket=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);//创建一个 用于接收的数据报
    inTimeSocket.receive(inTimePacket);
    String time=new String(inTimePacket.getData());
    System.out.print("the time  at:"+host+"is "+time);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
   catch (SocketException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   
  } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
 }
 public static void main(String args[]){
  new GetTimeSample().connectionRecive();
 }

}