ListView学习

package com.yql.listviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnScrollChangedListener;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
//OnItemClickListener可以处理视图中单个条目的点击事件
//OnScrollListener监测滚动的变化，可以用于视图中滚动加载数据
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener,OnScrollListener{
	private ListView listView;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> array_adapter;
	private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter;
	private List<Map<String, Object>> sim_list;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		//新建一个适配器
		//ArrayAdapter(上下文，当前lisview加载的每一个列表项对应的布局，数据源)
		//array_adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
		//listView.setAdapter(array_adapter);
		
		/**
		 * context:上下文
		 * data:List<? extends Map<String, ?>> data 一个map组成的list集合
		 * 每一个Map对应listView中的一行
		 * 每一个Map（键——值对）键必须包含在from中对应的键
		 * resource：列表项的布局文件id
		 * from:map中的键名
		 * to:绑定的视图中的id，与from中的键对应
		 */
		sim_list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(), R.layout.item, new String[]{"pic","text"}, new int[]{R.id.pic,R.id.text});
		listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
		}
	private List<Map<String, Object>>  getData(){
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("pic",R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			map.put("text", "名字"+i);
			sim_list.add(map);
		}
		return sim_list;
	}
	//获得点击列表项的信息
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int arg2, long arg3) {
		String text = listView.getItemAtPosition(arg2)+"";
		Toast.makeText(this, "position:"+arg2+";text:"+text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		
	}
	@Override
	public void onScroll(AbsListView arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	//滑动事件
	@Override
	public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int state) {
		switch(state){
		case SCROLL_STATE_FLING:
			Log.i("main", "用户离开手指前用力的滑动一下");
			//滑动更新数据
			Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("pic",R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			map.put("text", "手机号");
			sim_list.add(map);
			simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//通知adapter数据改变
			break;
		case SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
			Log.i("main", "停止滑动");
			break;
		case SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL:
			Log.i("main", "用户手指触摸滑动");
			break;
		}
		
	}


}

布局文件：

item.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <ImageView 
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
    <TextView
         android:id="@+id/text"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:textSize="20sp"
         android:text="demo"
         />

</LinearLayout>

main.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>