springMVC+mybais整合ehcache

1、pom文件引用：

<!--ehcache 相关包 -->
	   <dependency>
	       <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
	       <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
	       <version>2.7.5</version>
	   </dependency>
	   <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
	   </dependency>

2、在resource目录配置applicationContext-ehcache.xml和ehcache.xml

applicationContext-ehcache.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" 
xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!-- 开启spring缓存 -->
    <bean id="ehCacheManager"
		class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/ehcache.xml" />
		<property name="shared" value="true" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager" />
	</bean>

	<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />

</beans>

ehcache.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">
    
    <diskStore path="${java.io.tmpdir}/${system.project_name}/cache" />
 	<cache name="userCache" maxElementsInMemory="500"  timeToIdleSeconds="36000" timeToLiveSeconds="86400"  eternal="false" overflowToDisk="false" />
 	<!-- 
 		name：Cache的唯一标识
	    maxElementsInMemory：内存中最大缓存对象数
	    maxElementsOnDisk：磁盘中最大缓存对象数，若是0表示无穷大
	    eternal：Element是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用
	    overflowToDisk：配置此属性，当内存中Element数量达到maxElementsInMemory时，Ehcache将会Element写到磁盘中
	    timeToIdleSeconds：设置Element在失效前的允许闲置时间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大
	    timeToLiveSeconds：设置Element在失效前允许存活时间。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是element存活时间无穷大  
	    diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据  
	    diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒
	    diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区
	    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）
　　		或是LFU（较少使用）
 	 -->

</ehcache>

3、web.xml配置：

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
	<!-- 修改servlet版本为3.1 -->
	<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>niming</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
			spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-web.xml
			Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
		 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml;
						 classpath:applicationContext-ehcache.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>niming</servlet-name>
		<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4、使用案例：

package com.niming.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.niming.dao.UserDao;
import com.niming.entity.User;
import com.niming.service.UserService;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	private static final CacheManager cacheManager = CacheManager.create();
	
	public void insertUser(User user) {
		userDao.insertUser(user);
	}

	public User queryUserById(String openid){
		User user = null;
		String key = "user/"+openid;
		Ehcache cache =  cacheManager.getEhcache("userCache");
		Element element = cache.get(key);
		if(element!=null){
			user = (User)element.getObjectValue();
		}else{
			user = userDao.queryUserById(openid);
			cache.put(new Element(key, user));
		}		
		return user;
	}
}