STM32使用PA8测试系统时钟（LSE）

STM32的PA.8引脚具有复用功能——时钟输出(MCO)， 该功能能将STM32内部的时钟通过PA.8输出.

1.操作步骤

1. 设置PA.8为复用AF模式

    //GPIO PA8设置
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

    /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin   = GPIO_PIN_8;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode  = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull  = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

2. 选择输出时钟源。

#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_NOCLOCK         ((uint32_t)0x00000000U)                 /*!< MCO1 output disabled, no clock on MCO1 */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_SYSCLK          RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_0                      /*!< SYSCLK selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_MSI             RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_1                      /*!< MSI selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_HSI             (RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_0| RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_1) /*!< HSI selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_HSE             RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_2                      /*!< HSE selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_PLLCLK          (RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_0|RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_2)  /*!< PLLCLK selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_LSI             (RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_1|RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_2)  /*!< LSI selection as MCO1 source */
#define RCC_MCO1SOURCE_LSE             (RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_0|RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_1|RCC_CFGR_MCOSEL_2) /*!< LSE selection as MCO1 source */

HAL_RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCO1, RCC_MCO1SOURCE_LSE, RCC_MCODIV_1);	

参数RCC_MCO为要输出的内部时钟：

3. 完成代码示例：

//PA8作为时钟输出引脚进行时钟的测试
void lock_hal_gpio_mco_test(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;

    /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin   = GPIO_PIN_8;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode  = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull  = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
    HAL_RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCO1, RCC_MCO1SOURCE_LSE, RCC_MCODIV_1);	//外部不低速时钟
}

大家在测试时，需要注意：GIPO的频率是多少，比如GPIO的频率是50MHz，如果超过了50MHz，使用示波器查看的波形会失真。