wwwwww3

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#define NUM_PHILOSOPHERS 5

pthread_mutex_t chopsticks[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];

pthread_t philosophers[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];

void *philosopher(void *arg) {

    int philosopher_id = *((int *)arg);

    int left_chopstick = philosopher_id;

    int right_chopstick = (philosopher_id + 1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS;

    while (1) {

        //拿起左边的筷子

        pthread_mutex_lock(&chopsticks[left_chopstick]);

        printf("Philosopher %d picks up left chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

        // 拿起右边的筷子

        pthread_mutex_lock(&chopsticks[right_chopstick]);

        printf("Philosopher %d picks up right chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

        // 进餐

        printf("Philosopher %d is eating\n", philosopher_id);

        // 放下筷子

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopsticks[left_chopstick]);

        printf("Philosopher %d releases left chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

        pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopsticks[right_chopstick]);

        printf("Philosopher %d releases right chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

        // 思考

        printf("Philosopher %d is thinking\n", philosopher_id);

    }

    return NULL;

}

int main() {

    int i;

    // 初始化 chopsticks (mutexes)

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_mutex_init(&chopsticks[i], NULL);

    }

    //创造哲学家线程

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        int *philosopher_id = malloc(sizeof(int));

        *philosopher_id = i;

        pthread_create(&philosophers[i], NULL, philosopher, philosopher_id);

    }

    // 等待哲学家线程结束

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_join(philosophers[i], NULL);

    }

    // 销毁线程

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_mutex_destroy(&chopsticks[i]);

    }

    return 0;

}

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#define NUM_PHILOSOPHERS 5

pthread_mutex_t chopsticks[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];

pthread_t philosophers[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];

void *philosopher(void *arg) {

    int philosopher_id = *((int *)arg);

    int left_chopstick = philosopher_id;

    int right_chopstick = (philosopher_id + 1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS;

    while (1) {

        //拿起左边的筷子

        if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&chopsticks[left_chopstick]) == 0) {

            printf("Philosopher %d picks up left chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

            // 拿起右边的筷子

            if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&chopsticks[right_chopstick]) == 0) {

                printf("Philosopher %d picks up right chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

                //进餐

                printf("Philosopher %d is eating\n", philosopher_id);

                // 放下筷子

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopsticks[left_chopstick]);

                printf("Philosopher %d releases left chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopsticks[right_chopstick]);

                printf("Philosopher %d releases right chopstick\n", philosopher_id);

                // 思考

                printf("Philosopher %d is thinking\n", philosopher_id);

            } else {

                // 拿到了左边的筷子而没拿到右边的就放下刚刚拿到的左边的筷子

                pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopsticks[left_chopstick]);

            }

        }

        // 让其他哲学家线程先运行

        sched_yield();

    }

    return NULL;

}

int main() {

    int i;

    // 初始化 chopsticks (mutexes)

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_mutex_init(&chopsticks[i], NULL);

    }

    // 创建哲学家线程

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        int *philosopher_id = malloc(sizeof(int));

        *philosopher_id = i;

        pthread_create(&philosophers[i], NULL, philosopher, philosopher_id);

    }

    // 等待哲学家线程结束

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_join(philosophers[i], NULL);

    }

    //销毁线程

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++) {

        pthread_mutex_destroy(&chopsticks[i]);

    }

    return 0;

}