【期刊】【230天】【非SCI】【Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management】【铁路运输规划与管理杂志】-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wq6qeg88/article/details/139952774

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-rail-transport-planning-and-management

Aims and scope 目标和范围

Affiliated with the International Association of Railway Operations Research
隶属于国际铁路运筹学协会

Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management aims to stimulate the quality of service for railway passengers and freight customers by improving the knowledge on effectiveness and efficiency of capacity management, timetabling, management and safety of railway operations. It covers the whole range of light rail, metro, heavy and high-speed railway systems. The journal will create a platform for regular transfer of knowledge, new tools and discussion of innovative contributions regarding the analysis of passenger and freight railway transport, estimation of traffic demand and capacity, design of timetables, scheduling of trains and crews, dispatching, signalling, train control, automatic train operation, optimal use of rolling stock and energy in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of passenger and freight transport.
《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》旨在通过提高铁路运营运力管理、时间表、管理和安全的有效性和效率知识，提高铁路乘客和货运客户的服务质量。它涵盖了轻轨、地铁、重型和高速铁路系统的全系列。该杂志将创建一个平台，用于定期转让知识、新工具和讨论有关客运和货运铁路运输分析、交通需求和容量估计、时刻表设计、列车和乘务员调度、调度、信号、列车控制、列车自动运行、机车车辆和能源的最佳利用方面的创新贡献，以提高客运和货运的效率和竞争力。

The journal presents innovative theoretical approaches, high-tech concepts, new technological, financing and business management models and tools that can provide higher flexibility, performance and punctuality of trains operating on dedicated lines and in heterogeneous networks. Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management integrates the expertise from different scientific disciplines as physical planning, transport modelling, traffic analysis, (system) engineering, mathematics, physics, computer science, economics and (transport) policy analysis.
该杂志介绍了创新的理论方法、高科技概念、新技术、融资和业务管理模型和工具，这些模型和工具可以为在专用线路和异构网络中运行的列车提供更高的灵活性、性能和准点性。《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》整合了来自不同科学学科的专业知识，如物理规划、运输建模、交通分析、（系统）工程、数学、物理学、计算机科学、经济学和（运输）政策分析。

The articles accepted comprise generic theoretical research projects, original concise transport and business plans, pilot technical and economic feasibility analyses, as well as genuine impact assessment studies in the railway domain.
接受的文章包括通用理论研究项目、原始简明运输和商业计划、试点技术和经济可行性分析，以及铁路领域的真正影响评估研究。

Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management supports the development of a “Network of Excellence” in the field of railway system planning, operations research, business development, traffic control and operations management. It brings together academics and professionals who advise governments, railway infrastructure managers, train operating companies and industrial suppliers on promising and successful innovation strategies for railway transport policy, lines, networks, operations and management.
《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》支持在铁路系统规划、运筹学、业务发展、交通控制和运营管理领域建立“卓越网络”。它汇集了学者和专业人士，他们为政府、铁路基础设施管理者、火车运营公司和工业供应商提供建议，为铁路运输政策、线路、网络、运营和管理提供有前途和成功的创新战略。

About the journal

Aims and scope

Affiliated with the International Association of Railway Operations Research

Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management aims to stimulate the quality of service for railway passengers and freight customers by improving the knowledge on effectiveness and efficiency of capacity management, timetabling, management and safety of railway operations. It covers the whole range of light rail, metro, heavy and high-speed railway systems. The journal will create a platform for regular transfer of knowledge, new tools and discussion of innovative contributions regarding the analysis of passenger and freight railway transport, estimation of traffic demand and capacity, design of timetables, scheduling of trains and crews, dispatching, signalling, train control, automatic train operation, optimal use of rolling stock and energy in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of passenger and freight transport.
《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》旨在通过提高铁路运营运力管理、时间表、管理和安全的有效性和效率知识，提高铁路乘客和货运客户的服务质量。它涵盖了轻轨、地铁、重型和高速铁路系统的全系列。该杂志将创建一个平台，用于定期转让知识、新工具和讨论有关客运和货运铁路运输分析、交通需求和容量估计、时刻表设计、列车和乘务员调度、调度、信号、列车控制、列车自动运行、机车车辆和能源的最佳利用方面的创新贡献，以提高客运和货运的效率和竞争力。

The journal presents innovative theoretical approaches, high-tech concepts, new technological, financing and business management models and tools that can provide higher flexibility, performance and punctuality of trains operating on dedicated lines and in heterogeneous networks. Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management integrates the expertise from different scientific disciplines as physical planning, transport modelling, traffic analysis, (system) engineering, mathematics, physics, computer science, economics and (transport) policy analysis.
该杂志介绍了创新的理论方法、高科技概念、新技术、融资和业务管理模型和工具，这些模型和工具可以为在专用线路和异构网络中运行的列车提供更高的灵活性、性能和准点性。《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》整合了来自不同科学学科的专业知识，如物理规划、运输建模、交通分析、（系统）工程、数学、物理学、计算机科学、经济学和（运输）政策分析。

The articles accepted comprise generic theoretical research projects, original concise transport and business plans, pilot technical and economic feasibility analyses, as well as genuine impact assessment studies in the railway domain.
接受的文章包括通用理论研究项目、原始简明运输和商业计划、试点技术和经济可行性分析，以及铁路领域的真正影响评估研究。

Journal of Rail Transport Planning & Management supports the development of a “Network of Excellence” in the field of railway system planning, operations research, business development, traffic control and operations management. It brings together academics and professionals who advise governments, railway infrastructure managers, train operating companies and industrial suppliers on promising and successful innovation strategies for railway transport policy, lines, networks, operations and management.
《铁路运输规划与管理杂志》支持在铁路系统规划、运筹学、业务发展、交通控制和运营管理领域建立“卓越网络”。它汇集了学者和专业人士，他们为政府、铁路基础设施管理者、火车运营公司和工业供应商提供建议，为铁路运输政策、线路、网络、运营和管理提供有前途和成功的创新战略。

Peer review 同行审查

This journal follows a single anonymized review process. Your submission will initially be assessed by our editors to determine suitability for publication in this journal. If your submission is deemed suitable, it will typically be sent to a minimum of two reviewers to assess the scientific quality. The decision as to whether your article is accepted or rejected will be taken by our editors. This decision is final.
本期刊遵循单一的匿名审稿流程。我们的编辑将首先评估您的投稿，以确定是否适合在本期刊上发表。如果您的投稿被认为是合适的，通常会将其发送给至少两名审稿人以评估科学质量。您的文章是否被接受或拒绝将由我们的编辑决定。此决定为最终决定。

Our editors are not involved in making decisions about papers which:
我们的编辑不参与对以下论文的决定：

they have written themselves.
他们自己写的。
have been written by family members or colleagues.
由家庭成员或同事撰写。
relate to products or services in which they have an interest.
与他们感兴趣的产品或服务相关。

Any such submissions will be subject to the journal's usual procedures and peer review will be handled independently of the editor involved and their research group.
任何此类投稿都将受到期刊通常程序的约束，同行评审将独立于相关编辑及其研究小组进行处理。

Read more about peer review.
阅读更多关于同行评审的信息。

Special issues and article collections
特刊和文章集

The peer review process for special issues and article collections follows the same process as outlined above for regular submissions, except, a guest editor will send the submissions out to the reviewers and recommend a decision to the journal editor. The journal editor oversees the peer review process of all special issues and article collections to ensure the high standards of publishing ethics and responsiveness are respected and is responsible for the final decision regarding acceptance or rejection of articles.
特刊和文章集的同行评审过程与上述常规投稿的流程相同，但客座编辑将把投稿发送给审稿人，并向期刊编辑推荐决定。期刊编辑负责监督所有特刊和文章集的同行评审过程，以确保遵守高标准的出版道德和响应能力，并负责接受或拒绝文章的最终决定。

Open access 开放获取

We refer you to our open access information page to learn about open access options for this journal.
我们推荐您访问我们的开放获取信息页面，以了解该期刊的开放获取选项。

Ethics and Policies 道德与政策

Ethics in publishing 出版伦理

Authors must follow ethical guidelines stated in Elsevier's Publishing Ethics Policy.
作者必须遵守爱思唯尔出版道德政策中规定的道德准则。

Submission declaration 提交声明

When authors submit an article to an Elsevier journal it is implied that:
当作者向爱思唯尔期刊投稿时，暗示：

the work described has not been published previously except in the form of a preprint, an abstract, a published lecture, academic thesis or registered report. See our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.
所描述的作品以前没有发表过，除非以预印本、摘要、已发表的演讲、学术论文或注册报告的形式发表。请参阅我们关于多个、冗余或并发发布的政策。
the article is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
该文章不考虑在其他地方发表。
the article's publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.
文章的发表得到了所有作者的批准，并得到了开展工作的主管当局的默示或明确批准。
if accepted, the article will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
如果被接受，未经版权所有者书面同意，该文章将不会以相同的形式、英语或任何其他语言（包括以电子方式）在其他地方发布。

To verify compliance of the above, we may check your article using the plagiarism detection tool Crossref Similarity Check and other originality or duplicate checking software.
为了验证上述是否符合规定，我们可能会使用抄袭检测工具Crossref Similarity Check和其他原创性或重复检查软件来检查您的文章。

Authorship 作者

All authors should have made substantial contributions to all of the following:
所有作者都应为以下所有方面做出实质性贡献：

The conception and design of the study, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data.
研究的构思和设计，或数据的获取，或数据的分析和解释。
Drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content.
起草文章或批判性地修改文章，以提供重要的知识内容。
Final approval of the version to be submitted.
对要提交的版本进行最终批准。

All authors should agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work to ensure that the questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
所有作者都应同意对工作的各个方面负责，以确保与工作任何部分的准确性或完整性相关的问题得到适当的调查和解决。

Changes to authorship 对作者身份的更改

The editors of this journal generally will not consider changes to authorship once a manuscript has been submitted. It is important that authors carefully consider the authorship list and order of authors and provide a definitive author list at original submission.
一旦稿件提交，该期刊的编辑通常不会考虑更改作者身份。重要的是，作者要仔细考虑作者名单和作者顺序，并在初稿时提供明确的作者名单。

The policy of this journal around authorship changes:
本期刊关于作者身份的政策发生了变化：

All authors must be listed in the manuscript and their details entered into the submission system.
所有作者必须在稿件中列出，他们的详细信息必须输入投稿系统。
Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should only be made prior to acceptance, and only if approved by the journal editor.
在作者名单中添加、删除或重新排列作者姓名的任何内容都应在接受之前进行，并且必须得到期刊编辑的批准。
Requests to change authorship should be made by the corresponding author, who must provide the reason for the request to the journal editor with written confirmation from all authors, including any authors being added or removed, that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement.
更改作者身份的请求应由通讯作者提出，通讯作者必须向期刊编辑提供请求的理由，并得到所有作者（包括任何被添加或删除的作者）的书面确认，以表示他们同意添加、删除或重新排列。
Only in exceptional circumstances will the journal editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors post acceptance.
只有在特殊情况下，期刊编辑才会考虑在接受后添加、删除或重新排列作者。
Publication of the manuscript may be paused while a change in authorship request is being considered.
在考虑更改作者身份请求时，稿件的出版可能会暂停。
Any authorship change requests approved by the journal editor will result in a corrigendum if the manuscript has already been published.
如果稿件已经发表，期刊编辑批准的任何作者变更请求都将导致更正。
Any unauthorised authorship changes may result in the rejection of the article, or retraction, if the article has already been published.
任何未经授权的作者身份变更都可能导致文章被拒绝或撤稿（如果文章已经发表）。

Declaration of interests 利益申报

All authors must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence or bias their work. Examples of potential competing interests include:
所有作者必须披露与其他人或组织的任何财务和个人关系，这些关系可能会不恰当地影响或偏见他们的工作。潜在利益争夺的例子包括：

Employment 就业
Consultancies 咨询公司
Stock ownership 股权
Honoraria 酬金
Paid expert testimony 付费专家证词
Patent applications or registrations
专利申请或注册
Grants or any other funding
赠款或任何其他资金

The Declaration of Interests tool should always be completed.
“利益申报”工具应始终填写。

Authors with no competing interests to declare should select the option, “I have nothing to declare”.
没有利益冲突的作者应选择“我没有什么可声明的”选项。

The resulting Word document containing your declaration should be uploaded at the "attach/upload files" step in the submission process. It is important that the Word document is saved in the .doc/.docx file format. Author signatures are not required.
包含您的声明的生成的 Word 文档应在提交过程中的“附加/上传文件”步骤中上传。Word文档以.doc / .docx文件格式保存非常重要。不需要作者签名。

We advise you to read our policy on conflict of interest statements, funding source declarations, author agreements/declarations and permission notes.
我们建议您阅读我们关于利益冲突声明、资金来源声明、作者协议/声明和许可说明的政策。

Funding sources 资金来源

Authors must disclose any funding sources who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article.The role of sponsors, if any, should be declared in relation to the study design, collection, analysis and interpretation of data, writing of the report and decision to submit the article for publication.If funding sources had no such involvement this should be stated in your submission.
作者必须披露为研究和/或文章准备提供财务支持的任何资金来源。申办者的角色（如果有的话）应在研究设计、收集、分析和解释数据、撰写报告和决定提交文章发表方面予以声明。如果资金来源没有这种参与，则应在您的意见书中说明这一点。

List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
以以下标准方式列出资金来源，以促进符合资助者的要求：

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].
资金：这项工作得到了美国国立卫生研究院的支持 [资助号 xxxx， yyyy];比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会，华盛顿州西雅图[授权号zzzz];以及美国和平研究所（United States Institutes of Peace）[授权号AAAA]。

It is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or type of grants, scholarships and awards. When funding is from a block grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research institution, submit the name of the institute or organization that provided the funding.
没有必要包括对计划或助学金、奖学金和奖励类型的详细说明。当资金来自大学、学院或其他研究机构的整笔赠款或其他可用资源时，请提交提供资金的机构或组织的名称。

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:
如果没有为研究提供资金，建议包括以下句子：

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
这项研究没有从公共、商业或非营利部门的资助机构获得任何具体的资助。

Declaration of generative AI in scientific writing
生成式人工智能在科学写作中的宣言

Authors must declare the use of generative AI in scientific writing upon submission of the paper. The following guidance refers only to the writing process, and not to the use of AI tools to analyse and draw insights from data as part of the research process:
作者必须在提交论文时声明在科学写作中使用生成式人工智能。以下指南仅涉及写作过程，而不是作为研究过程的一部分，使用 AI 工具从数据中分析和提取见解：

Generative AI and AI-assisted technologies should only be used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of the manuscript.
生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术只能在写作过程中使用，以提高稿件的可读性和语言。
The technology must be applied with human oversight and control and authors should carefully review and edit the result, as AI can generate authoritative-sounding output that can be incorrect, incomplete or biased. Authors are ultimately responsible and accountable for the contents of the work.
该技术必须在人类的监督和控制下应用，作者应仔细审查和编辑结果，因为人工智能可以生成可能不正确、不完整或有偏见的权威输出。作者对作品的内容负有最终责任和义务。
Authors must not list or cite AI and AI-assisted technologies as an author or co-author on the manuscript since authorship implies responsibilities and tasks that can only be attributed to and performed by humans.
作者不得在稿件上列出或引用人工智能和人工智能辅助技术作为作者或合著者，因为作者身份意味着只能归因于人类并由人类执行的责任和任务。

The use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in scientific writing must be declared by adding a statement at the end of the manuscript when the paper is first submitted. The statement will appear in the published work and should be placed in a new section before the references list. An example:
在科学写作中使用生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术时，必须在首次提交论文时在稿件末尾添加声明来声明。该声明将出现在已发表的著作中，并应放在参考文献列表之前的新部分。举个例子：

Title of new section: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.
新章节标题：在写作过程中宣布生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术。
Statement: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used [NAME TOOL / SERVICE] in order to [REASON]. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the published article.
声明：在准备本作品的过程中，作者使用了[NAME TOOL / SERVICE]来[REASON]。使用此工具/服务后，作者根据需要审查和编辑内容，并对已发表文章的内容承担全部责任。

The declaration does not apply to the use of basic tools, such as tools used to check grammar, spelling and references. If you have nothing to disclose, you do not need to add a statement.
该声明不适用于基本工具的使用，例如用于检查语法、拼写和参考文献的工具。如果您没有什么要披露的，则无需添加声明。

We advise you to read our policy for authors on the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies for Elsevier.
我们建议您阅读我们关于爱思唯尔使用生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助技术的作者政策。

Please note: to protect authors’ rights and the confidentiality of their research, this journal does not currently allow the use of Generative AI or AI-assisted technologies such as ChatGPT or similar services by reviewers or editors in the peer review and manuscript evaluation process. We are actively evaluating compliant AI tools and may revise this policy in the future.
请注意：为了保护作者的权利和研究的机密性，本期刊目前不允许审稿人或编辑在同行评审和稿件评估过程中使用生成式人工智能或人工智能辅助技术，如ChatGPT或类似服务。我们正在积极评估合规的 AI 工具，并可能在未来修订此政策。

Preprints 预印本

Preprint sharing 预印本分享

Authors may share preprints, anywhere and at any time, in line with Elsevier's article sharing policy. Sharing preprints, such as on a preprint server, will not count as prior publication.
作者可以根据爱思唯尔的文章分享政策，随时随地分享预印本。共享预印本（例如在预印本服务器上共享预印本）将不计为先前发布。

We advise you to read our policy on multiple, redundant or concurrent publication.
我们建议您阅读我们的多重、冗余或并发发布政策。

For journals following a double anonymized peer review process, submissions should not be published as a preprint until a final decision has been made.
对于遵循双重匿名同行评审过程的期刊，在做出最终决定之前，投稿不应作为预印本发表。

Free preprint posting on SSRN
在 SSRN 上免费预印本发布

In support of open science this journal offers authors a free preprint posting service on SSRN to ensure early registration and dissemination of research and facilitate early citations and collaboration.Posting to SSRN is subject to SSRN’s standard checks.
为了支持开放科学，本期刊为作者提供免费的SSRN预印本发布服务，以确保研究的早期注册和传播，并促进早期引用和合作。发布到 SSRN 需要接受 SSRN 的标准检查。

You will be provided with the option to release your manuscript on SSRN during the submission process. Agreeing to this option will have no effect on the editorial process or outcome, and your manuscript will remain publicly available and free to read on SSRN whether our editors accept or reject your manuscript.
在提交过程中，您可以选择在 SSRN 上发布您的稿件。同意此选项不会影响编辑过程或结果，无论我们的编辑接受或拒绝您的稿件，您的稿件都将在SSRN上公开并免费阅读。

You will receive an email when your preprint is posted online on SSRN and a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is assigned.
当您的预印本在 SSRN 上在线发布并分配数字对象标识符（DOI）时，您将收到一封电子邮件。

Corresponding authors must seek approval from all co-authors before agreeing to release a manuscript publicly on SSRN.
通讯作者在同意在SSRN上公开发布稿件之前，必须征得所有合著者的批准。

We advise you to read about SSRN, including the SSRN Terms of Use and SSRN FAQs before selecting this option.
我们建议您在选择此选项之前阅读有关 SSRN 的信息，包括 SSRN 使用条款和 SSRN 常见问题解答。

Use of inclusive language
使用包容性语言

Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Authors should ensure their work uses inclusive language throughout and contains nothing which might imply one individual is superior to another on the grounds of:
包容性语言承认多样性，传达对所有人的尊重，对差异敏感，并促进机会均等。作者应确保他们的作品自始至终都使用包容性语言，并且不包含任何可能暗示一个人优于另一个人的内容，理由如下：

age
gender 性
race 比赛
ethnicity 种族
culture 文化
sexual orientation 性取向
disability or health condition
残疾或健康状况

We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors about personal attributes unless they are relevant and valid. Write for gender neutrality with the use of plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") as default. Wherever possible, avoid using "he, she," or "he/she."
我们建议避免使用有关个人属性的描述符，除非它们相关且有效。使用复数名词（“临床医生、患者/客户”）作为默认值来写性别中立。尽可能避免使用“他、她”或“他/她”。

No assumptions should be made about the beliefs of readers and writing should be free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to dominant culture and/or cultural assumptions.
不应对读者的信仰做出任何假设，写作应没有偏见、刻板印象、俚语、对主流文化和/或文化假设的引用。

These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help you identify appropriate language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.
这些指南旨在作为参考点，帮助您确定适当的语言，但绝不是详尽或确定的。

Reporting sex- and gender-based analyses
报告基于性别和性别的分析

There is no single, universally agreed-upon set of guidelines for defining sex and gender. We offer the following guidance:
没有一套单一的、普遍同意的准则来定义性别和性别。我们提供以下指导：

Sex and gender-based analyses (SGBA) should be integrated into research design when research involves or pertains to humans, animals or eukaryotic cells. This should be done in accordance with any requirements set by funders or sponsors and best practices within a field.
当研究涉及人类、动物或真核细胞或与人类、动物或真核细胞有关时，应将性别和基于性别的分析（SGBA）整合到研究设计中。这应根据资助者或赞助商设定的任何要求以及该领域的最佳实践来完成。
Sex and/or gender dimensions of the research should be addressed within the article or declared as a limitation to the generalizability of the research.
研究的性别和/或性别维度应在文章中解决，或声明为对研究可推广性的限制。
Definitions of sex and/or gender applied should be explicitly stated to enhance the precision, rigor and reproducibility of the research and to avoid ambiguity or conflation of terms and the constructs to which they refer.
应明确说明性别和/或所应用的性别定义，以提高研究的精确性、严谨性和可重复性，并避免术语及其所指结构的歧义或混淆。

We advise you to read the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines and the SAGER checklist (PDF) on the EASE website, which offer systematic approaches to the use of sex and gender information in study design, data analysis, outcome reporting and research interpretation.
我们建议您阅读 EASE 网站上的性别和性别平等（SAGER）指南和 SAGER 清单（PDF），它们为在研究设计、数据分析、结果报告和研究解释中使用性别和性别信息提供了系统的方法。

For further information we suggest reading the rationale behind and recommended use of the SAGER guidelines.
如需更多信息，我们建议阅读 SAGER 指南背后的基本原理和建议使用。

Definitions of sex and/or gender
性别和/或性别的定义

We ask authors to define how sex and gender have been used in their research and publication. Some guidance:
我们要求作者定义在他们的研究和出版中如何使用性和性别。一些指导：

Sex generally refers to a set of biological attributes that are associated with physical and physiological features such as chromosomal genotype, hormonal levels, internal and external anatomy. A binary sex categorization (male/female) is usually designated at birth ("sex assigned at birth") and is in most cases based solely on the visible external anatomy of a newborn. In reality, sex categorizations include people who are intersex/have differences of sex development (DSD).
性别通常是指与染色体基因型、荷尔蒙水平、内部和外部解剖结构等身体和生理特征相关的一组生物学属性。二元性别分类（男性/女性）通常在出生时指定（“出生时指定的性别”），并且在大多数情况下仅基于新生儿可见的外部解剖结构。实际上，性别分类包括双性人/有性发育差异（DSD）的人。
Gender generally refers to socially constructed roles, behaviors and identities of women, men and gender-diverse people that occur in a historical and cultural context and may vary across societies and over time. Gender influences how people view themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and how power is distributed in society.
性别通常是指在历史和文化背景下发生的女性、男性和性别多样化人群的社会建构角色、行为和身份，并且可能因社会和时间而异。性别影响人们如何看待自己和彼此，他们的行为和互动方式以及权力在社会中的分配方式。

Jurisdictional claims 管辖权索赔

We respect the decisions taken by our authors as to how they choose to designate territories and identify their affiliations in their published content. Our policy is to take a neutral position with respect to territorial disputes or jurisdictional claims, including, but not limited to, maps and institutional affiliations.
我们尊重作者在选择如何指定领土并在其发布内容中确定其隶属关系的决定。我们的政策是在领土争端或管辖权主张方面采取中立立场，包括但不限于地图和机构隶属关系。

Maps: Readers should be able to locate any study areas shown within maps using common mapping platforms. Maps should only show the area actually studied and authors should not include a location map which displays a larger area than the bounding box of the study area.During the review process, our editors may request authors to change maps if such cases occur.
地图：读者应该能够使用通用制图平台定位地图中显示的任何研究区域。地图应仅显示实际研究的区域，作者不应包含显示比研究区域边界框更大的区域的位置地图。在审稿过程中，如果出现这种情况，我们的编辑可能会要求作者更改地图。
Institutional affiliations: Authors should use either the full, standard title of their institution or the standard abbreviation of the institutional name so that the institutional name can be independently verified for research integrity purposes.
机构隶属关系：作者应使用其机构的完整标准名称或机构名称的标准缩写，以便可以独立验证机构名称，以确保研究诚信。

Writing and Formatting 写作和格式化

File format 文件格式

We ask you to provide editable source files for your entire submission (including figures, tables and text graphics). Some guidelines:
我们要求您为整个提交提供可编辑的源文件（包括图形、表格和文本图形）。一些准则：

Save files in an editable format, using the extension .doc/.docx for Word files and .tex for LaTeX files. A PDF is not an acceptable source file.
以可编辑的格式保存文件，使用扩展名 .doc/.docx 对于 Word 文件和 .tex 用于 LaTeX 文件。PDF 不是可接受的源文件。
Lay out text in a single-column format.
以单列格式布局文本。
Use spell-check and grammar-check functions to avoid errors.
使用拼写检查和语法检查功能来避免错误。

We advise you to read our Step-by-step guide to publishing with Elsevier.
我们建议您阅读我们的爱思唯尔出版分步指南。

LaTeX 乳胶

We encourage you use our LaTeX template when preparing a LaTeX submission. You will be asked to provide all relevant editable source files upon submission or revision.
我们鼓励您在准备 LaTeX 提交时使用我们的 LaTeX 模板。在提交或修订时，您将被要求提供所有相关的可编辑源文件。

Support for your LaTeX submission:
支持您的 LaTeX 提交：

LaTeX submission instructions and templatesLaTeX 提交说明和模板
Journal Article Publishing Support Center LaTeX FAQs and support
期刊文章发表支持中心 LaTeX 常见问题解答和支持
Researcher Academy’s Beginners’ guide to writing a manuscript in LaTeX
Researcher Academy 的 LaTeX 手稿写作初学者指南

Title page 扉页

You are required to include the following details in the title page information:
您需要在标题页信息中包含以下详细信息：

Article title. Article titles should be concise and informative. Please avoid abbreviations and formulae, where possible, unless they are established and widely understood, e.g., DNA).
文章标题。文章标题应简明扼要，内容丰富。请尽可能避免使用缩写和公式，除非它们已建立并被广泛理解，例如DNA）。
Author names. Provide the given name(s) and family name(s) of each author. The order of authors should match the order in the submission system. Carefully check that all names are accurately spelled. If needed, you can add your name between parentheses in your own script after the English transliteration.
作者姓名。提供每个作者的名字和姓氏。作者的顺序应与投稿系统中的顺序一致。仔细检查所有名称的拼写是否准确。如果需要，您可以在英文音译后在自己的脚本中将您的名字添加到括号之间。
Affiliations. Add affiliation addresses, referring to where the work was carried out, below the author names. Indicate affiliations using a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the corresponding address. Ensure that you provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and, if available, the email address of each author.
背景。在作者姓名下方添加隶属关系地址，指工作进行地点。在作者姓名后面和相应地址前面使用小写的上标字母表示隶属关系。确保您提供每个隶属关系的完整邮寄地址，包括国家/地区名称和每个作者的电子邮件地址（如果有）。
Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence for your article at all stages of the refereeing and publication process and also post-publication. This responsibility includes answering any future queries about your results, data, methodology and materials. It is important that the email address and contact details of your corresponding author are kept up to date during the submission and publication process.
通讯作者。在审稿和出版过程的所有阶段以及出版后，明确指出谁将处理您的文章的通信。该责任包括回答未来有关您的结果、数据、方法和材料的任何疑问。在投稿和出版过程中，您的通讯作者的电子邮件地址和联系方式保持最新非常重要。
Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in your article was carried out, or the author was visiting during that time, a "present address" (or "permanent address") can be indicated by a footnote to the author's name. The address where the author carried out the work must be retained as their main affiliation address. Use superscript Arabic numerals for such footnotes.
当前/永久地址。如果作者在文章中描述的工作完成后搬家，或者作者在此期间访问过，则可以通过作者姓名的脚注表示“当前地址”（或“永久地址”）。必须保留作者进行工作的地址作为其主要隶属关系地址。此类脚注使用上标阿拉伯数字。

Abstract 抽象

You are required to provide a concise and factual abstract. The abstract should briefly state the purpose of your research, principal results and major conclusions. Some guidelines:
您需要提供简明扼要的摘要。摘要应简要说明您的研究目的、主要结果和主要结论。一些准则：

Abstracts must be able to stand alone as abstracts are often presented separately from the article.
摘要必须能够独立存在，因为摘要通常与文章分开呈现。
Avoid references. If any are essential to include, ensure that you cite the author(s) and year(s).
避免引用。如果必须包括任何内容，请确保您引用作者和年份。
Avoid non-standard or uncommon abbreviations. If any are essential to include, ensure they are defined within your abstract at first mention.
避免使用非标准或不常见的缩写。如果有任何必须包含的内容，请确保在第一次提及时在摘要中定义它们。

Keywords 关键字

You are required to provide 1 to 7 keywords for indexing purposes. Keywords should be written in English. Please try to avoid keywords consisting of multiple words (using “and” or “of”).
您需要提供 1 到 7 个关键字才能编入索引。关键词应该用英文写。请尽量避免使用由多个单词组成的关键字（使用“and”或“of”）。

We recommend that you only use abbreviations in keywords if they are firmly established in the field.
我们建议您仅在关键字中牢牢确立缩写时才使用缩写。

Highlights 突出

You are encouraged to provide article highlights at submission.
我们鼓励您在投稿时提供文章亮点。

Highlights are a short collection of bullet points that should capture the novel results of your research as well as any new methods used during your study. Highlights will help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. Some guidelines:
亮点是一组简短的要点，应该涵盖您的研究的新结果以及您在研究期间使用的任何新方法。突出显示将有助于提高您的文章在搜索引擎中的可发现性。一些准则：

Submit highlights as a separate editable file in the online submission system with the word “highlights” included in the file name.
在在线提交系统中将亮点作为单独的可编辑文件提交，并在文件名中包含“亮点”一词。
Highlights should consist of 3 to 5 bullet points, each a maximum of 85 characters, including spaces.
突出显示应由 3 到 5 个项目符号组成，每个项目符号最多 85 个字符，包括空格。

We encourage you to view example article highlights and read about the benefits of their inclusion.
我们鼓励您查看示例文章亮点，并了解包含它们的好处。

Graphical abstract 图形摘要

You are encouraged to provide a graphical abstract at submission.
我们鼓励您在提交时提供图形摘要。

The graphical abstract should summarize the contents of your article in a concise, pictorial form which is designed to capture the attention of a wide readership. A graphical abstract will help draw more attention to your online article and support readers in digesting your research. Some guidelines:
图形摘要应以简洁的图片形式总结文章的内容，旨在吸引广大读者的注意力。图形摘要将有助于吸引更多人关注您的在线文章，并支持读者消化您的研究。一些准则：

Submit your graphical abstract as a separate file in the online submission system.
在在线提交系统中将您的图形摘要作为单独的文件提交。
Ensure the image is a minimum of 531 x 1328 pixels (h x w) or proportionally more and is readable at a size of 5 x 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi.
确保图像至少为 531 x 1328 像素（高 x 宽）或更大，并且使用 96 dpi 的常规屏幕分辨率以 5 x 13 厘米的尺寸可读。
Our preferred file types for graphical abstracts are TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files.
我们首选的图形摘要文件类型是 TIFF、EPS、PDF 或 MS Office 文件。

We encourage you to view example graphical abstracts and read about the benefits of including them.
我们鼓励您查看示例图形摘要，并了解包含它们的好处。

Math formulae 数学公式

Submit math equations as editable text, not as images.
以可编辑文本（而不是图像）的形式提交数学方程式。
Present simple formulae in line with normal text, where possible.
在可能的情况下，呈现与普通文本一致的简单公式。
Use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms such as X/Y.
对于小分数项（如 X/Y），请使用实线（/）而不是水平线。
Present variables in italics.
以斜体表示变量。
Denote powers of e by exp.
用 exp 表示 e 的幂。
Display equations separately from your text, numbering them consecutively in the order they are referred to within your text.
将方程式与文本分开显示，并按照文本中引用的顺序连续编号。

Tables 表

Tables must be submitted as editable text, not as images. Some guidelines:
表格必须以可编辑文本的形式提交，而不是以图像的形式提交。一些准则：

Place tables next to the relevant text or on a separate page(s) at the end of your article.
将表格放在相关文本旁边或文章末尾的单独页面上。
Cite all tables in the manuscript text.
引用稿件正文中的所有表格。
Number tables consecutively according to their appearance in the text.
根据表在文本中的出现连续编号表。
Please provide captions along with the tables.
请在表格中提供说明。
Place any table notes below the table body.
将任何表格注释放在表格正文下方。
Avoid vertical rules and shading within table cells.
避免表格单元格内的垂直规则和阴影。

We recommend that you use tables sparingly, ensuring that any data presented in tables is not duplicating results described elsewhere in the article.
我们建议您谨慎使用表，确保表中显示的任何数据都不会重复本文其他部分描述的结果。

Figures, images and artwork
人物、图像和艺术品

Figures, images, artwork, diagrams and other graphical media must be supplied as separate files along with the manuscript. We recommend that you read our detailed artwork and media instructions. Some excerpts:
图形、图像、艺术品、图表和其他图形媒体必须与手稿一起作为单独的文件提供。我们建议您阅读我们详细的艺术作品和媒体说明。部分摘录：

When submitting artwork: 提交作品时：

Cite all images in the manuscript text.
引用稿件文本中的所有图像。
Number images according to the sequence they appear within your article.
根据图像在文章中出现的顺序对图像进行编号。
Submit each image as a separate file using a logical naming convention for your files (for example, Figure_1, Figure_2 etc).
使用文件的逻辑命名约定（例如，Figure_1、Figure_2等）将每个图像作为单独的文件提交。
Please provide captions along with the artwork.
请在艺术作品中提供说明。
Text graphics may be embedded in the text at the appropriate position. If you are working with LaTeX, text graphics may also be embedded in the file.
文本图形可以嵌入到文本中的适当位置。如果您正在使用 LaTeX，文本图形也可能嵌入到文件中。

Artwork formats 图稿格式

When your artwork is finalized, “save as” or convert your electronic artwork to the formats listed below taking into account the given resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations:
当您的图稿最终确定后，将您的电子图稿“另存为”或转换为下面列出的格式，同时考虑到线条图、半色调和线/半色调组合的给定分辨率要求：

Vector drawings: Save as EPS or PDF files embedding the font or saving the text as “graphics.”
矢量绘图：另存为 EPS 或 PDF 文件，嵌入字体或将文本另存为“图形”。
Color or grayscale photographs (halftones): Save as TIFF, JPG or PNG files using a minimum of 300 dpi (for single column: min. 1063 pixels, full page width: 2244 pixels).
彩色或灰度照片（半色调）：使用至少 300 dpi 保存为 TIFF、JPG 或 PNG 文件（单列：最小 1063 像素，全页宽度：2244 像素）。
Bitmapped line drawings: Save as TIFF, JPG or PNG files using a minimum of 1000 dpi (for single column: min. 3543 pixels, full page width: 7480 pixels).
位图线条图：使用至少 1000 dpi 保存为 TIFF、JPG 或 PNG 文件（单列：最小 3543 像素，全页宽度：7480 像素）。
Combinations bitmapped line/halftones (color or grayscale): Save as TIFF, JPG or PNG files using a minimum of 500 dpi (for single column: min. 1772 pixels, full page width: 3740 pixels).
位图线/半色调组合（彩色或灰度）：使用至少 500 dpi 保存为 TIFF、JPG 或 PNG 文件（单列：最小 1772 像素，全页宽度：3740 像素）。

Please do not submit: 请不要提交：

files that are too low in resolution (for example, files optimized for screen use such as GIF, BMP, PICT or WPG files).
分辨率过低的文件（例如，针对屏幕使用进行了优化的文件，如 GIF、BMP、PICT 或 WPG 文件）。
disproportionally large images compared to font size, as text may become unreadable.
与字体大小相比，图像不成比例地大，因为文本可能会变得不可读。

Figure captions 图形说明

All images must have a caption. A caption should consist of a brief title (not displayed on the figure itself) and a description of the image. We advise you to keep the amount of text in any image to a minimum, though any symbols and abbreviations used should be explained.
所有图片都必须有标题。标题应包括一个简短的标题（不显示在图本身上）和图像的描述。我们建议您将任何图像中的文本量保持在最低限度，但应解释使用的任何符号和缩写。

Provide captions in a separate file.
在单独的文件中提供字幕。

Color artwork 彩色艺术品

If you submit usable color figures with your accepted article, we will ensure that they appear in color online.
如果您在接受的文章中提交可用的彩色图，我们将确保它们以彩色在线显示。

Please ensure that color images are accessible to all, including those with impaired color vision. Learn more about color and web accessibility.
请确保所有人都可以访问彩色图像，包括色觉受损的人。详细了解颜色和 Web 辅助功能。

For articles appearing in print, you will be sent information on costs to reproduce color in the printed version, after your accepted article has been sent to production. At this stage, please indicate if your preference is to have color only in the online version of your article or also in the printed version.
对于印刷品，在您接受的商品投入生产后，您将收到有关在印刷版中复制颜色的成本信息。在此阶段，请说明您的偏好是仅在文章的在线版本中使用颜色，还是在印刷版本中使用颜色。

Generative AI and Figures, images and artwork
生成式人工智能和数字、图像和艺术品

Please read our policy on the use of generative AI and AI-assisted tools in figures, images and artwork, which states:
请阅读我们关于在人物、图像和艺术作品中使用生成式人工智能和人工智能辅助工具的政策，其中规定：

We do not permit the use of Generative AI or AI-assisted tools to create or alter images in submitted manuscripts.
我们不允许使用生成式人工智能或人工智能辅助工具在提交的稿件中创建或更改图像。
The only exception is if the use of AI or AI-assisted tools is part of the research design or methods (for example, in the field of biomedical imaging). If this is the case, such use must be described in a reproducible manner in the methods section, including the name of the model or tool, version and extension numbers, and manufacturer.
唯一的例外是，如果人工智能或人工智能辅助工具的使用是研究设计或方法的一部分（例如，在生物医学成像领域）。如果是这种情况，则必须在方法部分以可重复的方式描述此类使用，包括型号或工具的名称、版本和扩展编号以及制造商。
The use of generative AI or AI-assisted tools in the production of artwork such as for graphical abstracts is not permitted. The use of generative AI in the production of cover art may in some cases be allowed, if the author obtains prior permission from the journal editor and publisher, can demonstrate that all necessary rights have been cleared for the use of the relevant material, and ensures that there is correct content attribution.
不允许在艺术作品制作中使用生成式人工智能或人工智能辅助工具，例如图形摘要。在某些情况下，如果作者事先获得期刊编辑和出版商的许可，可以证明已清除使用相关材料的所有必要权利，并确保有正确的内容归属，则在某些情况下，可以允许在封面艺术制作中使用生成式人工智能。

Supplementary material 补充材料

We encourage the use of supplementary materials such as applications, images and sound clips to enhance research. Some guidelines:
我们鼓励使用补充材料，如应用程序、图像和声音剪辑，以加强研究。一些准则：

Cite all supplementary files in the manuscript text.
引用稿件文本中的所有补充文件。
Submit supplementary materials at the same time as your article. Be aware that all supplementary materials provided will appear online in the exact same file type as received. These files will not be formatted or typeset by the production team.
在提交文章的同时提交补充材料。请注意，提供的所有补充材料将以与收到的文件类型完全相同的文件类型在线显示。制作团队不会对这些文件进行格式化或排版。
Include a concise, descriptive caption for each supplementary file describing its content.
为每个描述其内容的补充文件提供简明的描述性标题。
Provide updated files if at any stage of the publication process you wish to make changes to submitted supplementary materials.
如果您希望在出版过程的任何阶段对提交的补充材料进行更改，请提供更新的文件。
Do not make annotations or corrections to a previous version of a supplementary file.
不要对以前版本的补充文件进行注释或更正。
Switch off the option to track changes in Microsoft Office files. If tracked changes are left on, they will appear in your published version.
关闭跟踪 Microsoft Office 文件中的更改的选项。如果保留跟踪的更改，它们将显示在已发布的版本中。

We recommend you upload research data to a suitable specialist or generalist repository. Please read our guidelines on sharing research data for more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials.
我们建议您将研究数据上传到合适的专家或通才存储库。请阅读我们的研究数据共享指南，了解有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息。

Video 视频

This journal accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. We encourage you to include links to video or animation files within articles. Some guidelines:
该期刊接受视频材料和动画序列，以支持和加强您的科学研究。我们鼓励您在文章中包含指向视频或动画文件的链接。一些准则：

When including video or animation file links within your article, refer to the video or animation content by adding a note in your text where the file should be placed.
在文章中包含视频或动画文件链接时，请通过在文本中添加应放置文件的注释来参考视频或动画内容。
Clearly label files ensuring the given file name is directly related to the file content.
清楚地标记文件，确保给定的文件名与文件内容直接相关。
Provide files in one of our recommended file formats. Files should be within our preferred maximum file size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total.
以我们推荐的文件格式之一提供文件。文件应在我们首选的最大文件大小范围内，每个文件 150 MB，总共 1 GB。
Provide "stills" for each of your files. These will be used as standard icons to personalize the link to your video data. You can choose any frame from your video or animation or make a separate image.
为每个文件提供“静止图像”。这些图标将用作标准图标，以个性化指向您的视频数据的链接。您可以从视频或动画中选择任何帧，也可以制作单独的图像。
Provide text (for both the electronic and the print version) to be placed in the portions of your article that refer to the video content. This is essential text, as video and animation files cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal.
提供文本（电子版和印刷版）以放置在文章中涉及视频内容的部分。这是必不可少的文本，因为视频和动画文件不能嵌入到期刊的印刷版本中。

We publish all video and animation files supplied in the electronic version of your article.
我们发布您文章电子版中提供的所有视频和动画文件。

For more detailed instructions, we recommend that you read our guidelines on submitting video content to be included in the body of an article.
如需更详细的说明，我们建议您阅读我们关于提交视频内容以包含在文章正文中的指南。

Research data 研究数据

We are committed to supporting the storage of, access to and discovery of research data, and our research data policy sets out the principles guiding how we work with the research community to support a more efficient and transparent research process.
我们致力于支持研究数据的存储、访问和发现，我们的研究数据政策规定了指导我们如何与研究界合作以支持更高效、更透明的研究过程的原则。

Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings, which may also include software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.
研究数据是指验证研究结果的观察或实验结果，其中还可能包括软件、代码、模型、算法、协议、方法和其他与项目相关的有用材料。

Please read our guidelines on sharing research data for more information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant research materials.
请阅读我们的研究数据共享指南，了解有关存储、共享和使用研究数据和其他相关研究材料的更多信息。

Option B: Research data deposit, citation and linking
选项B：研究数据保存、引用和链接

For this journal, the following instructions from our research data guidelines apply.
对于本期刊，我们的研究数据指南中的以下说明适用。

You are encouraged to: 我们鼓励您：

Deposit your research data in a relevant data repository.
将您的研究数据存放在相关的数据存储库中。
Cite and link to this dataset in your article.
在您的文章中引用并链接到此数据集。
If this is not possible, make a statement explaining why research data cannot be shared.
如果无法做到这一点，请发表声明，解释为什么不能共享研究数据。

Data statement 数据报表

To foster transparency, you areencouraged to state the availability of any data at submission.
为了提高透明度，我们鼓励您在提交时说明任何数据的可用性。

Ensuring data is available may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to access or unsuitable to post, you can state the reason why (e.g., your research data includes sensitive or confidential information such as patient data) during the submission process. This statement will appear with your published article on ScienceDirect.
确保数据可用可能是您的资助机构或机构的要求。如果您的数据无法访问或不适合发布，您可以在提交过程中说明原因（例如，您的研究数据包括敏感或机密信息，例如患者数据）。该声明将与您在ScienceDirect上发表的文章一起出现。

Read more about the importance and benefits of providing a data statement.
详细了解提供数据报表的重要性和好处。

Data linking 数据链接

Linking to the data underlying your work increases your exposure and may lead to new collaborations. It also provides readers with a better understanding of the described research.
链接到您工作背后的数据会增加您的曝光率，并可能带来新的合作。它还使读者能够更好地理解所描述的研究。

If your research data has been made available in a data repository there are a number of ways your article can be linked directly to the dataset:
如果您的研究数据已在数据存储库中提供，则可以通过多种方式将您的文章直接链接到数据集：

Provide a link to your dataset when prompted during the online submission process.
在在线提交过程中出现提示时，提供指向数据集的链接。
For some data repositories, a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published article on ScienceDirect.
对于某些数据存储库，存储库横幅将自动出现在您在ScienceDirect上发表的文章旁边。
You can also link relevant data or entities within the text of your article through the use of identifiers. Use the following format: Database: 12345 (e.g. TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).
您还可以通过使用标识符在文章文本中链接相关数据或实体。使用以下格式：数据库：12345（例如 TAIR：AT1G01020;CCDC：734053;PDB：1XFN）。

Learn more about linking research data and research articles in ScienceDirect.
了解更多关于在ScienceDirect中链接研究数据和研究文章的信息。

Research Elements 研究要素

This journal enables the publication of research objects (e.g. data, methods, protocols, software and hardware) related to original research in Elsevier’s Research Elements journals.
该期刊允许在爱思唯尔的Research Elements期刊上发表与原创研究相关的研究对象（例如数据、方法、协议、软件和硬件）。

Research Elements are peer-reviewed, open access journals which make research objects findable, accessible and reusable. By providing detailed descriptions of objects and their application with links to the original research article, your research objects can be placed into context within your article.
Research Elements 是经过同行评审的开放获取期刊，使研究对象可查找、可访问和可重复使用。通过提供对象及其应用的详细描述以及指向原始研究文章的链接，您的研究对象可以放在文章中的上下文中。

You will be alerted during submission to the opportunity to submit a manuscript to one of the Research Elements journals. Your Research Elements article can be prepared by you, or by one of your collaborators.
在投稿过程中，您将收到提醒，提醒您有机会向Research Elements期刊之一提交稿件。您的研究要素文章可以由您或您的合作者之一准备。

Article structure 文章结构

Introduction 介绍

The introduction should clearly state the objectives of your work. We recommend that you provide an adequate background to your work but avoid writing a detailed literature overview or summary of your results.
引言应清楚地说明您的工作目标。我们建议您为您的工作提供足够的背景，但避免撰写详细的文献概述或结果摘要。

Material and methods 材料与方法

The materials and methods section should provide sufficient details about your materials and methods to allow your work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Some guidelines:
材料和方法部分应提供有关您的材料和方法的足够详细信息，以便您的工作由独立研究人员复制。一些准则：

If the method you used has already been published, provide a summary and reference the originally published method.
如果您使用的方法已经发布，请提供摘要并引用最初发布的方法。
If you are quoting directly from a previously published method, use quotation marks and cite the source.
如果您直接引用以前发布的方法，请使用引号并引用来源。
Describe any modifications that you have made to existing methods.
描述对现有方法所做的任何修改。

Theory and calculation 理论与计算

The theory section should lay the foundation for further work by extending the background you provided in the introduction to your article. The calculation section should represent a practical development from a theoretical basis.
理论部分应该通过扩展您在文章引言中提供的背景知识，为进一步的工作奠定基础。计算部分应代表理论基础上的实践发展。

Results 结果

Results should be clear and concise.We advise you to read the sections in this guide on supplying tables, artwork, supplementary material and sharing research data.
结果应清晰简洁。我们建议您阅读本指南中有关提供表格、艺术品、补充材料和共享研究数据的部分。

Discussion 讨论

The discussion section should explore the significance of your results but not repeat them. You may combine your results and discussion sections into one section, if appropriate. We recommend that you avoid the use of extensive citations and discussion of published literature in the discussion section.
讨论部分应该探讨结果的重要性，但不要重复它们。如果合适，您可以将结果和讨论部分合并为一个部分。我们建议您避免在讨论部分使用大量引用和对已发表文献的讨论。

Conclusion 结论

The conclusion section should present the main conclusions of your study. You may have a stand-alone conclusions section or include your conclusions in a subsection of your discussion or results and discussion section.
结论部分应介绍您研究的主要结论。您可以有一个独立的结论部分，或者将您的结论包含在讨论或结果和讨论部分的子部分中。

Glossary 词汇表

Please provide definitions of field-specific terms used in your article, in a separate list.
请在单独的列表中提供文章中使用的特定领域术语的定义。

Abbreviations 缩写

Abbreviations which are not standard in the field should be defined in a footnote on the first page of your article.
该领域不标准的缩写应在文章第一页的脚注中定义。

Abbreviations which are essential to include in your abstract should be defined at first mention in your abstract, as well as in a footnote on the first page of your article.
摘要中必不可少的缩写应在摘要中首次提及时定义，并在文章第一页的脚注中定义。

Before submission we recommend that you review your use of abbreviations throughout your article to ensure that it is consistent.
在提交之前，我们建议您检查整篇文章中缩写的使用情况，以确保其一致。

Acknowledgements 确认

Include any individuals who provided you with help during your research, such as help with language, writing or proof reading, in the acknowledgements section. Acknowledgements should be placed in a separate section which appears directly before the reference list. Do not include acknowledgements on your title page, as a footnote to your title, or anywhere else in your article other than in the separate acknowledgements section.
在致谢部分包括在研究期间为您提供帮助的任何个人，例如语言、写作或校对方面的帮助。致谢应放在一个单独的部分，该部分直接出现在参考文献列表之前。不要在标题页上、标题的脚注中或文章中除单独的致谢部分以外的其他任何地方包含致谢。

Author contributions: CRediT
作者贡献： CRediT

Corresponding authors are encouraged to acknowledge co-author contributions using CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) roles:
鼓励通讯作者使用 CRediT（贡献者角色分类法）角色来确认合著者的贡献：

Conceptualization 概念化
Data curation 数据管理
Formal analysis 形式分析
Funding acquisition 资金获取
Investigation 调查
Methodology 方法论
Project administration 项目管理
Resources 资源
Software 软件
Supervision 监督
Validation 验证
Visualization 可视化
Writing – original draft 写作 - 原始草稿
Writing – review and editing
写作 – 审查和编辑

Not all CRediT roles will apply to every manuscript and some authors may contribute through multiple roles.
并非所有 CRediT 角色都适用于每篇稿件，一些作者可能会通过多个角色做出贡献。

We advise you to read more about CRediT and view an example of a CRediT author statement.
我们建议您阅读有关 CRediT 的更多信息，并查看 CRediT 作者声明的示例。

Funding sources 资金来源

List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder's requirements:
以以下标准方式列出资金来源，以促进符合资助者的要求：

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:
如果没有为研究提供资金，建议包括以下句子：

Appendices 附录

We ask you to use the following format for appendices:
我们要求您使用以下格式作为附录：

Identify individual appendices within your article using the format: A, B, etc.
使用以下格式识别文章中的各个附录：A、B 等。
Give separate numbering to formulae and equations within appendices using formats such as Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc. and in subsequent appendices, Eq. (B.1), Eq. (B. 2) etc. In a similar way, give separate numbering to tables and figures using formats such as Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.
使用式（A.1）、式（A.2）等格式对附录中的公式和方程进行单独编号，并在随后的附录中对式（B.1）、式（B.2）等进行编号。同样，使用表A.1等格式对表格和图表进行单独编号;图 A.1 等

References 引用

References within text 文本中的引用

Any references cited within your article should also be present in your reference list and vice versa. Some guidelines:
文章中引用的任何参考文献也应该出现在参考文献列表中，反之亦然。一些准则：

References cited in your abstract must be given in full.
摘要中引用的参考文献必须完整。
We recommend that you do not include unpublished results and personal communications in your reference list, though you may mention them in the text of your article.
我们建议您不要在参考文献列表中包含未发表的结果和个人通信，尽管您可以在文章正文中提及它们。
Any unpublished results and personal communications included in your reference list must follow the standard reference style of the journal. In substitution of the publication date add “unpublished results” or “personal communication.”
参考文献列表中包含的任何未发表的结果和个人通信都必须遵循期刊的标准参考文献风格。在发表日期中加入“未发表的结果”或“个人通信”。
References cited as “in press” imply that the item has been accepted for publication.
引用为“印刷中”的参考文献意味着该项目已被接受出版。

Linking to cited sources will increase the discoverability of your research.
链接到引用的来源将增加您的研究的可发现性。

Before submission, check that all data provided in your reference list are correct, including any references which have been copied. Providing correct reference data allows us to link to abstracting and indexing services such as Scopus, Crossref and PubMed. Any incorrect surnames, journal or book titles, publication years or pagination within your references may prevent link creation.
在提交之前，请检查参考文献列表中提供的所有数据是否正确，包括任何已复制的参考文献。提供正确的参考数据使我们能够链接到摘要和索引服务，如 Scopus、Crossref 和 PubMed。参考文献中任何不正确的姓氏、期刊或书名、出版年份或分页都可能阻止链接创建。

We encourage the use of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) as reference links as they provide a permanent link to the electronic article referenced. See the example below, though be aware that the format of such citations should be adapted to follow the style of other references in your paper.
我们鼓励使用数字对象标识符（DOI）作为参考链接，因为它们提供了指向所引用电子文章的永久链接。请参阅下面的示例，但请注意，此类引用的格式应根据论文中其他参考文献的风格进行调整。

DOI link example (for an article not yet in an issue):
DOI 链接示例（对于尚未在某个问题中的文章）：
VanDecar J.C., Russo R.M., James D.E., Ambeh W.B., Franke M. (2003). Aseismic continuation of the Lesser Antilles slab beneath northeastern Venezuela. Journal of Geophysical Research, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000884.
VanDecar JC，Russo RM，James DE，Ambeh WB，Franke M.（2003 年）。委内瑞拉东北部下方小安的列斯群岛板块的地震延续。地球物理研究学报， https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000884.

Reference format 参考格式

This journal does not set strict requirements on reference formatting at submission. Some guidelines:
本期刊对投稿时的参考文献格式没有严格的要求。一些准则：

References can be in any style or format as long as the style is consistent.
引用可以采用任何样式或格式，只要样式一致即可。
Author names, journal or book titles, chapter or article titles, year of publication, volume numbers, article numbers or pagination must be included, where applicable.
在适用的情况下，必须包括作者姓名、期刊或书名、章节或文章标题、出版年份、卷号、文章编号或分页。
Use of DOIs is recommended.
建议使用 DOI。

Our journal reference style will be applied to your article after acceptance, at proof stage. If required, at this stage we will ask you to correct or supply any missing reference data.
我们的期刊参考文献风格将在被录用后，在校对阶段应用于您的文章。如果需要，在此阶段，我们将要求您更正或提供任何缺失的参考数据。

Reference style 参考样式

All citations in the text should refer to:
文中所有引文均应提及：

Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication.
单一作者：作者姓名（不带首字母缩写，除非有歧义）和出版年份。
Two authors: both authors' names and the year of publication.
两位作者：两位作者的姓名和出版年份。
Three or more authors: first author's name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication.
三位或三位以上作者：第一作者姓名后跟“et al.”和出版年份。

Citations can be made directly (or parenthetically). Groups of references can be listed either first alphabetically, then chronologically, or vice versa. Examples: “as demonstrated (Allan, 2020a, 2020b; Allan and Jones, 2019)” or “as demonstrated (Jones, 2019; Allan, 2020). Kramer et al. (2023) have recently shown”.
可以直接（或括号）进行引用。参考文献组可以先按字母顺序列出，然后按时间顺序列出，反之亦然。示例：“如所证明的（Allan，2020a，2020b;艾伦和琼斯，2019 年）“或”如所证明的（琼斯，2019 年;艾伦，2020 年）。Kramer 等人（2023 年）最近表明“。

The list of references should be arranged alphabetically and then chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the year of publication.
参考文献列表应按字母顺序排列，必要时按时间顺序排列。同一年份同一作者的多篇参考文献必须用字母“a”、“b”、“c”等标识，放在出版年份之后。

Examples: 例子：

Reference to a journal publication:
参考期刊出版物：

Van der Geer, J., Handgraaf, T., Lupton, R.A., 2020. The art of writing a scientific article. J. Sci. Commun. 163, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc.2020.00372.
Van der Geer， J.， Handgraaf， T.， Lupton， R.A.， 2020.撰写科学文章的艺术。J. Sci. Commun.163, 51–59.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sc.2020.00372。

Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
引用带有文章编号的期刊出版物：

Van der Geer, J., Handgraaf, T., Lupton, R.A., 2022. The art of writing a scientific article. Heliyon. 19, e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e00205.
范德吉尔，J.，汉德格拉夫，T.，卢普顿，RA，2022 年。撰写科学文章的艺术。赫利永。19、E00205。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e00205。

Reference to a book: 参考书籍：

Strunk Jr., W., White, E.B., 2000. The Elements of Style, fourth ed. Longman, New York.
Strunk Jr.， W.， White， E.B.， 2000.The Elements of Style，第四版，朗文，纽约。

Reference to a chapter in a book:
对书中某一章的引用：

Mettam, G.R., Adams, L.B., 2023. How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: Jones, B.S., Smith, R.Z. (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age. E-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. 281–304.
梅塔姆，GR，亚当斯，LB，2023 年。如何准备文章的电子版，收录于：Jones， B.S.， Smith， R.Z. （Eds.）， Introduction to the Electronic Age.E-Publishing Inc.，纽约，第 281-304 页。

Reference to a website: 对网站的引用：

Cancer Research UK, 2023. Cancer statistics reports for the UK. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/ (accessed 13 March 2023).
英国癌症研究中心，2023 年。英国的癌症统计报告。http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/（2023年3月13日访问）。

Reference to a dataset: 对数据集的引用：

Oguro, M., Imahiro, S., Saito, S., Nakashizuka, T., 2015. Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions [dataset]. Mendeley Data, v1. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1.
小黑，M.，今弘，S.，斋藤，S.，中冢，T.，2015 年。日本橡树枯萎病和周围森林组成的死亡率数据[数据集]。Mendeley Data，v1。https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.1。

Reference to software: 软件参考：

Coon, E., Berndt, M., Jan, A., Svyatsky, D., Atchley, A., Kikinzon, E., Harp, D., Manzini, G., Shelef, E., Lipnikov, K., Garimella, R., Xu, C., Moulton, D., Karra, S., Painter, S., Jafarov, E., & Molins, S., 2020. Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88) [software]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.
Coon， E.， Berndt， M.， Jan， A.， Svyatsky， D.， Atchley， A.， Kikinzon， E.， Harp， D.， Manzini， G.， Shelef， E.， Lipnikov， K.， Garimella， R.， Xu， C.， Moulton， D.， Karra， S.， Painter， S.， Jafarov， E.， & Molins， S.， 2020.Advanced Terrestrial Simulator （ATS） v0.88 （Version 0.88） [软件]。芝诺多。https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209。

Journal abbreviations 期刊缩写

We ask you to abbreviate journal names according to the List of Title Word Abbreviations (LTWA).
我们要求您根据标题词缩写列表（LTWA）缩写期刊名称。

Web references Web 引用

When listing web references, as a minimum you should provide the full URL and the date when the reference was last accessed. Additional information (e.g. DOI, author names, dates or reference to a source publication) should also be provided, if known.
列出 Web 引用时，至少应提供完整的 URL 和上次访问引用的日期。如果知道，还应提供其他信息（例如 DOI、作者姓名、日期或对来源出版物的引用）。

You can list web references separately under a new heading directly after your reference list or include them in your reference list.
您可以直接在参考文献列表之后的新标题下单独列出 Web 参考文献，也可以将它们包含在参考文献列表中。

Data references 数据参考

We encourage you to cite underlying or relevant datasets within article text and to list data references in the reference list.
我们鼓励您在文章正文中引用基础或相关数据集，并在参考文献列表中列出数据引用。

When citing data references, you should include:
引用数据参考时，应包括：

author name(s) 作者姓名
dataset title 数据集标题
data repository 数据存储库
version (where available)
版本（如果可用）
year 年
global persistent identifier
全局持久标识符

Add [dataset] immediately before your reference. This will help us to properly identify the dataset. The [dataset] identifier will not appear in your published article.
在引用之前添加 [dataset]。这将有助于我们正确识别数据集。[dataset] 标识符不会显示在已发布的文章中。

Preprint references 预印本参考文献

We ask you to mark preprints clearly. You should include the word “preprint” or the name of the preprint server as part of your reference and provide the preprint DOI.
我们要求您清楚地标记预印本。您应该在参考文献中包含“预印本”一词或预印本服务器的名称，并提供预印本 DOI。

Where a preprint has subsequently become available as a peer-reviewed publication, use the formal publication as your reference.
如果预印本随后作为同行评审出版物提供，请使用正式出版物作为参考。

If there are preprints that are central to your work or that cover crucial developments in the topic, but they are not yet formally published, you may reference the preprint.
如果有对你的工作至关重要的预印本，或者涵盖了该主题的关键发展，但它们尚未正式出版，你可以参考预印本。

Reference management software
参考文献管理软件

Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in popular reference management software products. These include products that support Citation Style Language (CSL) such as Mendeley Reference Manager.
大多数爱思唯尔期刊的参考文献模板都可以在流行的参考文献管理软件产品中找到。其中包括支持引文样式语言（CSL）的产品，例如 Mendeley Reference Manager。

If you use a citation plug-in from these products, select the relevant journal template and all your citations and bibliographies will automatically be formatted in the journal style. We advise you to remove all field codes before submitting your manuscript to any reference management software product.
如果您使用这些产品中的引文插件，请选择相关的期刊模板，您的所有引文和参考书目将自动以期刊样式进行格式化。我们建议您在将稿件提交给任何参考文献管理软件产品之前删除所有域代码。

If a template is not available for this journal, follow the format given in examples in the reference style section of this Guide for Authors.
如果本期刊没有模板，请遵循本作者指南的参考文献样式部分示例中给出的格式。

Submitting your Manuscript
提交您的稿件

Submission checklist 提交清单

Before completing the submission of your manuscript, we advise you to read our submission checklist:
在完成稿件提交之前，我们建议您阅读我们的投稿清单：

One author has been designated as the corresponding author and their full contact details (email address, full postal address and phone numbers) have been provided.
一位作者被指定为通讯作者，并提供了他们的完整联系方式（电子邮件地址、完整的邮政地址和电话号码）。
All files have been uploaded, including keywords, figure captions and tables (including a title, description and footnotes) included.
所有文件均已上传，包括关键字、图形标题和表格（包括标题、描述和脚注）。
Spelling and grammar checks have been carried out.
已经进行了拼写和语法检查。
All references in the article text are cited in the reference list and vice versa.
文章正文中的所有参考文献都在参考文献列表中引用，反之亦然。
Permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material from other sources, including the Web.
已获得许可，可以使用来自其他来源（包括网络）的任何受版权保护的材料。
For gold open access articles, all authors understand that they are responsible for payment of the article publishing charge (APC) if the manuscript is accepted. Payment of the APC may be covered by the corresponding author’s institution, or the research funder.
对于黄金开放获取文章，所有作者都明白，如果稿件被接受，他们有责任支付文章出版费（APC）。APC的付款可能由通讯作者的机构或研究资助者承担。

Suggest reviewers 建议审稿人

To support the peer review process, we ask you to provide names and institutional email addresses of several potential reviewers for their manuscript. Some guidelines:
为了支持同行评审过程，我们要求您为其稿件提供几位潜在审稿人的姓名和机构电子邮件地址。一些准则：

Reviewers should not be colleagues or have co-authored or collaborated with you during the last three years.
审稿人不应是同事，也不应在过去三年中与您合著或合作。
Do not suggest reviewers with whom you have competing interests.
不要推荐与您有利益竞争的审稿人。
Suggest reviewers who are located in different countries or regions from yourself. This helps to provide a broad and balanced assessment of your work and to ensure scientific rigor.
建议与您位于不同国家或地区的审稿人。这有助于对您的工作进行广泛而平衡的评估，并确保科学严谨性。
Consider diversity in your reviewer suggestions, such as gender, race and ethnicity and career stage.
在审稿人建议中考虑多样性，例如性别、种族和民族以及职业阶段。
Do not suggest members of our Editorial Board.
不要推荐我们的编辑委员会成员。

The journal editors will take the final decision on whether to invite your suggested reviewers.
期刊编辑将最终决定是否邀请您推荐的审稿人。

Submit online 在线提交

Our online submission system guides you through the process steps of entering your manuscript details and uploading your files. The system converts your article files to a single PDF file used in the peer-review process.
我们的在线投稿系统将指导您完成输入稿件详细信息和上传文件的流程步骤。系统会将您的文章文件转换为同行评审过程中使用的单个 PDF 文件。

Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. All correspondence, including notification of the editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by email.
需要可编辑的文件（例如，Word、LaTeX）来排版您的文章以进行最终发布。所有信件，包括编辑决定的通知和修改请求，均通过电子邮件发送。

Please follow this link to submit your paper.
请点击此链接提交您的论文。

After Receiving a Final Decision
收到最终决定后

Article Transfer Service 物品转运服务

If your manuscript is more suitable for an alternative Elsevier journal, you may receive an email asking you to consider transferring your manuscript via the Elsevier Article Transfer Service.
如果您的稿件更适合其他爱思唯尔期刊，您可能会收到一封电子邮件，要求您考虑通过爱思唯尔文章转送服务转稿。

The recommendation could come from the journal editor, a dedicated in-house scientific managing editor, a tool-assisted recommendation or a combination.
推荐可以来自期刊编辑、专门的内部科学执行编辑、工具辅助推荐或两者兼而有之。

If you agree with the recommendation, your manuscript will be transferred and independently reviewed by the editors of the new journal. You will have the opportunity to make revisions, if necessary, before the submission is complete at the destination journal.
如果您同意该建议，您的稿件将被转移并由新期刊的编辑独立审查。如有必要，您将有机会在目标期刊完成投稿之前进行修改。

Publishing agreement 出版协议

Authors will be asked to complete a publishing agreement after acceptance. The corresponding author will receive a link to the online agreement by email. We advise you to read Elsevier's policies related to copyright to learn more about our copyright policies and your, and your employer’s/institution’s, additional rights for subscription and gold open access articles.
作者在接受后将被要求完成出版协议。通讯作者将通过电子邮件收到在线协议的链接。我们建议您阅读爱思唯尔的版权相关政策，以了解更多关于我们的版权政策以及您和您的雇主/机构对订阅和金牌开放获取文章的额外权利。

License options 许可证选项

Authors will be offered open access user license options which will determine how you, and third parties, can reuse your gold open access article. We advise that you review these options and any funding body license requirements before selecting a license option.
作者将获得开放获取用户许可选项，这将决定您和第三方如何重复使用您的黄金开放获取文章。我们建议您在选择许可证选项之前查看这些选项和任何资助机构的许可证要求。

Open access 开放获取

Permission for copyrighted works
受版权保护的作品的许可

If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included in your article, you must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) within your article using Elsevier’s permission request and license form (Word).
如果您的文章中包含其他受版权保护的作品的摘录，您必须获得版权所有者的书面许可，并使用爱思唯尔的许可申请和许可表格（Word）在您的文章中注明来源。

Proof correction 校样校正

To ensure a fast publication process we will ask you to provide proof corrections within two days.
为确保快速发布过程，我们将要求您在两天内提供校样更正。

Corresponding authors will be sent an email which includes a link to our online proofing system, allowing annotation and correction of proofs online. The environment is similar to Word. You can edit text, comment on figures and tables and answer questions raised by our copy editor. Our web-based proofing service ensures a faster and less error-prone process.
通讯作者将收到一封电子邮件，其中包括我们的在线校对系统的链接，允许在线注释和更正校对。环境类似于 Word。您可以编辑文本，对数字和表格进行评论，并回答我们的文案编辑提出的问题。我们基于网络的校对服务确保了更快、更不容易出错的过程。

You can choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version of your article, if preferred. We will provide you with proofing instructions and available alternative proofing methods in our email.
如果愿意，您可以选择在文章的 PDF 版本上添加注释和上传您的编辑。我们将在电子邮件中为您提供打样说明和可用的替代打样方法。

The purpose of the proof is to check the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of your article text, tables and figures. Significant changes to your article at the proofing stage will only be considered with approval of the journal editor.
校样的目的是检查文章文本、表格和图表的排版、编辑、完整性和正确性。只有在期刊编辑批准的情况下，才会考虑在校对阶段对您的文章进行重大更改。

Share Link 分享链接

A customized Share Link, providing 50 days free access to the final published version of your article on ScienceDirect, will be sent by email to the corresponding author. The Share Link can be used to share your article on any communication channel, such as by email or on social media.
一个定制的分享链接，提供50天免费访问你在ScienceDirect上的文章的最终发表版本，将通过电子邮件发送给通讯作者。分享链接可用于在任何沟通渠道（例如通过电子邮件或社交媒体）上分享您的文章。

For an extra charge, you will be provided with the option to order paper offprints. A link to an offprint order form will be sent by email when your article is accepted for publication.
如果支付额外费用，您将可以选择订购纸质印刷品。当您的文章被接受发表时，将通过电子邮件发送指向非印刷订单的链接。

A Share Link will not be provided if your article is published gold open access. The final published version of your gold open access article will be openly available on ScienceDirect and can be shared through the article DOI link.
如果您的文章是以黄金开放获取方式发表的，则不会提供共享链接。您的黄金开放获取文章的最终发布版本将在ScienceDirect上公开提供，并可通过文章DOI链接共享。

Responsible sharing 负责任的分享

We encourage you to share and promote your article to give additional visibility to your work, enabling your paper to contribute to scientific progress and foster the exchange of scientific developments within your field. Read more about how to responsibly share and promote your article.
我们鼓励您分享和推广您的文章，以提高您的工作知名度，使您的论文能够为科学进步做出贡献，并促进您所在领域内科学发展的交流。阅读更多关于如何负责任地分享和推广你的文章的信息。

Resources for Authors 作者资源

Elsevier Researcher Academy
爱思唯尔研究者学院

If you would like help to improve your submission or navigate the publication process, support is available via Elsevier Researcher Academy.
如果您需要帮助改进您的投稿或浏览出版流程，可通过爱思唯尔研究院获得支持。

Elsevier Researcher Academy offers free e-learning modules, webinars, downloadable guides and research writing and peer review process resources.
爱思唯尔研究院提供免费的电子学习模块、网络研讨会、可下载的指南以及研究写作和同行评审流程资源。

Language and editing services
语言和编辑服务

We recommend that you write in American or British English but not a combination of both.
我们建议您用美式英语或英式英语写作，但不要两者兼而有之。

If you feel the English language in your manuscript requires editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English, you may wish to use the English Language Editing service provided by Elsevier’s Author Services.
如果您认为稿件中的英语需要编辑以消除可能的语法或拼写错误，并符合正确的科学英语，您可能希望使用爱思唯尔作者服务提供的英语语言编辑服务。

Getting Help and Support 获取帮助和支持

Author support 作者支持

We recommend that you visit our Journal Article Publishing Support Center if you have questions about the editorial process or require technical support for your submission. Some popular FAQs:
如果您对编辑流程有疑问或需要技术支持，我们建议您访问我们的期刊文章出版支持中心。一些流行的常见问题解答：