通过NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT捕获udev的uevent

测试代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    const int buffersize = 1024;
    int ret;
    int hotplug_sock;
    struct sockaddr_nl snl;

    bzero(&snl, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
    snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
    snl.nl_pid = getpid();
    snl.nl_groups = 1;

    int s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
    if (s == -1)
    {
        perror("socket");
        return -1;
    }


    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buffersize, sizeof(buffersize));
    ret = bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&snl, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        perror("bind");
        close(s);
        return -1;
    }


    while(1)
    {
        /* Netlink message buffer */
        char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE * 2] = {0};
        recv(s, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);  printf("%s\n", buf);
        /* when uevent occurs, buf will receive the event. */

        if(strstr(buf, "add@"))
        {
            if(strstr(buf, "055C:E618"))
                printf("USB key 055C:E618 added.\n");
        }else if(strstr(buf, "remove@"))
        {
            if(strstr(buf, "055C:E618"))
                printf("USB key 055C:E618 removed.\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Makefile文件如下：

test:
        gcc test.c -o test

clean:
        rm -rf test

编译并运行