java装饰模式

装饰模式是在不改变原来具体实现接口类的前提下，增加了一些实现。

package com.wq.decorator;

/**
 * 抽象构建角色的具体实现
 */
public class ConcreteComponent implements Component {
    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println("功能1");
    }
}

package com.wq.decorator;

/**
 * 抽象构建角色
 */
public interface Component {
    void doSomething();
}

装饰类

package com.wq.decorator;

/**
 * 装饰角色要持有一个Component的具体实现
 */
public class Decorator implements Component {

    private Component component;

    public Decorator(Component component) {
        this.component = component;
    }

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        component.doSomething();
    }
}

继承装饰类的具体实现类

package com.wq.decorator;

public class ConcreteDecorator1 extends Decorator {
    public ConcreteDecorator1(Component component) {
        super(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        super.doSomething();
        this.doAnotherThing();
    }
    public void doAnotherThing(){
        System.out.println("装饰功能");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConcreteDecorator1 concreteDecorator1 = new ConcreteDecorator1(new Decorator(new ConcreteComponent()));
        concreteDecorator1.doSomething();
    }
}

运行结果：

16:44:56: Executing task 'ConcreteDecorator1.main()'...

> Task :compileJava
> Task :processResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :classes

> Task :ConcreteDecorator1.main()
功能1
装饰功能

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 4s
2 actionable tasks: 2 executed
16:45:00: Task execution finished 'ConcreteDecorator1.main()'.