java基础---多线程

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:58:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 22:58:19 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java 开发语言后端

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例子1

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 18:02
 */

//1.创建一个继承于Thread类的子类
    class MyThread extends Thread {

    //2.2.重写Thread类的run()方法
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadTest{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //3.創建Thread類的子類對象
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread();

        //4.通過此對象調用start():①啟動當前的線程 ②調用當前的run方法
        t1.start();
        //t1.run(); //如果这样调用则表示调用上面的方法，然后再执行下面的语句

        //再调用一个线程
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
        t2.start();
        //如下操做仍然是在main线程中执行的
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i+"***********");
            }
        }
    }
}

例子2

package com.atguigu.exer;

/** 创建两个分线程，其中一个线程遍历100以内的偶数，另一个遍历100以内奇数
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 19:23
 */
public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        MyThread1 m1 = new MyThread1();
//        MyThread2 m2 = new MyThread2();
//
//        m1.start();
//        m2.start();

        //创建Thread类的匿名子类的方式,这里后面的代码等价与上面的
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    if(i%2==0){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    if(i%2!=0){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

    }

}



class MyThread1 extends  Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
            }
        }
    }
}

class MyThread2 extends  Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2!=0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
            }
        }
    }
}

例子3

package com.atguigu.exer;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 20:27
 */

class HelloThread extends  Thread{
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
            }
        }
    }

    public HelloThread(String name){
        super(name);
    }

}

public class ThreadMethodTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //用构造器的方式给线程命名
        HelloThread h1 = new HelloThread("Thread:1");

        //h1.setName("线程一");

        h1.start();

        //给主线程命名
        Thread.currentThread().setName("主线程");

        for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
            }
        }

    }
}

例子4

package com.atguigu.exer;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 20:27
 */

class HelloThread extends  Thread{
    public void run(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

            //线程执行的时候可以延迟一会
            if(i%2==0){
//                try {
//                    sleep(100);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
            }

            //这个就是如果i为20的倍数，则停止一下线程，让主程执行下
            if(i%20==0){
                this.yield();
            }

        }
    }

    //设置一个构造器
    public HelloThread(String name){
        super(name);
    }

}

public class ThreadMethodTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //用构造器的方式给线程命名
        HelloThread h1 = new HelloThread("Thread:1");

        //h1.setName("线程一");

        h1.start();

        //给主线程命名
        Thread.currentThread().setName("主线程");

        for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);

//            if(i==20){
//                try {
//                    h1.join();
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                    e.printStackTrace();
//                }
//            }
        }

    }
}

例子5

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 15:44
 */

//1.创建一个实现了Runnable接口的类
class MThread implements Runnable{

    //2.实现类去实现Runnable中的抽象方法，run()
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<100; i++){
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }
}


public class ThreadTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //3.创建实现类的对象
        MThread mThread = new MThread();
        //4.将此对象作为参数传递到Thread类的构造器中，创建Thread类的对象
        Thread t1 = new Thread(mThread);
        //5.通过Thread类的对象调用start()
        t1.start();
    }

}

例子6

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 *
 * 例子：创建3个窗口买票，总票数为100，使用实现Runnable接口的方式
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 16:04
 */

class Window1 implements  Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;

    Object obj = new Object();

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (obj) {
                if (ticket > 0) {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
                    ticket--;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class WindowTest1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window1 w = new Window1();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);

        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }


}

例子7

package com.atguigu.java;

/**
 *
 * 例子：创建3个窗口买票，总票数为100，使用实现Runnable接口的方式
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 16:04
 */

class Window2 extends   Thread {
    private static int ticket = 100;

    private static Object obj = new Object();

    public void run() {
        while (true) {

                synchronized (obj){
                    if (ticket > 0) {

                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
                        ticket--;
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }


        }
    }
}

public class WindowsTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Window2 t1 = new Window2();
        Window2 t2 = new Window2();
        Window2 t3 = new Window2();

        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }


}

例子7

class Window3 implements  Runnable {
    private int ticket = 100;

    Object obj = new Object();

    public  void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();

        }
    }

    private synchronized void show() {
        if (ticket > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
            ticket--;
        }
    }


}

public class WindowTest3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Window3 w = new Window3();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);

        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }


}

例子8

package com.atguigu.java;

import com.sun.corba.se.impl.orbutil.StackImpl;

/**
 * 使用同步方法处理继承Thread类的方式中的线程安全问题
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 16:04
 */

class Window4 extends   Thread {
    private static int ticket = 100;

    private static Object obj = new Object();

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();
        }
    }

    private Static synchronized void show(){  //同步监视器：window4.class
        if (ticket > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
            ticket--;
        }
    }

}

public class WindowsTest4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Window4 t1 = new Window4();
        Window4 t2 = new Window4();
        Window4 t3 = new Window4();

        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }


}

例子9

package com.atguigu.java1;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 19:45
 */
public class BankTest {

}

class  Bank{

    private  Bank(){};

    private static Bank instance = null;

    public static Bank getInstance(){
//        //方式一：效率差
//        synchronized (Bank.class) {
//            if(instance==null){
//                instance = new Bank();
//            }
//            return instance;
//        }

        //方式2：效率高
        if(instance = null){
            synchronized (Bank.class){
                if(instance==null){
                    instance = new Bank();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

}

例子10

package com.atguigu.java1;

/**
 * 演示线程的死锁问题
 *
 * 1.死锁的理解：不同的线程分别占用对方需要的同步资源不放弃，
 * 都在等待对方放弃自己需要的同步资源，就形成了线程的死锁
 *
 * 2.说明：
 * 1）出现死锁后，不会出现异常，不会出现提示，只是所有的线程都处于阻塞状态，无法继续
 * 2）我们使用同步时，要避免出现死锁。
 *
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2019-02-15 下午 3:20
 */
public class ThreadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        StringBuffer s1 = new StringBuffer();
        StringBuffer s2 = new StringBuffer();


        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {

                synchronized (s1){

                    s1.append("a");
                    s2.append("1");

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }


                    synchronized (s2){
                        s1.append("b");
                        s2.append("2");

                        System.out.println(s1);
                        System.out.println(s2);
                    }


                }

            }
        }.start();


        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                synchronized (s2){

                    s1.append("c");
                    s2.append("3");

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }


                    synchronized (s1){
                        s1.append("d");
                        s2.append("4");

                        System.out.println(s1);
                        System.out.println(s2);
                    }


                }



            }
        }).start();


    }


}

例子11

package com.atguigu.java1;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 17:16
 */

class Window implements  Runnable{

    private  int ticket = 100;

    //步骤1：实例化lock
    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public void run(){
        while(true){
            try {
                //2.调用lock()
                lock.lock();

                if(ticket>0){
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":售票，票号为："+ticket);
                    ticket--;
                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }finally {
                //3.解锁
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

}

public class LockTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Window w = new Window();    //创建一个类的对象

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);

        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

    }
}

例子12

package com.atguigu.java2;

/**
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 18:08
 */

class Number implements  Runnable{

    private  int number = 1;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            synchronized (this) {

                notify();

                if(number<=100){

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+number);
                    number++;


                    try {
                        //使得调用如下的方法进入阻塞状态
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }else{
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class CommunicationTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Number number = new Number();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(number);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(number);

        t1.setName("线程1");
        t2.setName("线程2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }

}

例子13

package com.atguigu.java2;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

/**
 *
 * 创建线程的方式3：实现Callable接口----JDK5.0新增
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 16:21
 */

//1.创建一个实现Callable的实现类
class NumThread implements Callable{
    @Override
    //2.实现call方法，将此线程需要执行的操作声明在call()中
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        int sum=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100 ; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(i);
                sum+=i;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

public class ThreadNew {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //3.创建Callable接口实现类的对象
        NumThread numThread = new NumThread();

        //4.将此Callable接口实现类的对象作为传递到FutureTask构造器中，创建FutureTask的对象
        FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(numThread);

        //5.将FutureTask的对象作为参数传递到Thread类的构造器中，创建Thread对象，并调用start()方法
        new Thread(futureTask).start();

        try {
            //6.get()返回值即为FutureTask构造器参数Callable实现类重写的call()的返回值
            Object sum = futureTask.get();
            System.out.println(sum);

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

例子14

package com.atguigu.java2;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 *
 * 创建线程的方式4：使用线程池
 * @author shkstart
 * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 17:01
 */

class  NumberThread implements  Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<=100; i++){
            if(i%2==0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
            }
        }
    }
}

class  NumberThread1 implements  Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<=100; i++){
            if(i%2!=0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
            }
        }
    }
}


public class ThreadPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.提供指定线程数量的线程池
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        ThreadPoolExecutor service1 = (ThreadPoolExecutor) service;

        //设置线程池的属性
        //设置核心池的大小
        service1.setCorePoolSize(15);


        //2.执行指定的线程的操作。需要提供实现Runnable接口或Callable接口实现类的对象
        service.execute(new NumberThread());  //适合使用Runnable
        service.execute(new NumberThread1());  //适合使用Runnable
//        service.submit(Callable callable);  //适合使用Callable

        //3.关闭连接池
        service.shutdown();

    }


}

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java基础---多线程

例子1package com.atguigu.java;/** * @author shkstart * @create 2021-10-{DAY} 18:02 *///1.创建一个继承于Thread类的子类 class MyThread extends Thread { //2.2.重写Thread类的run()方法 @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
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