Problem A
Not the Best
Input: standard input
Output: standard output
Time Limit: 1 second
Abul is not the best student in his class; neither is he the best player in his team. Not that he is bad; he is really good, but unfortunately not the best.
Last semester our “not quite the best” Abul took a course on algorithms. In one of the assignments he was required to find the shortest path from a given vertex x to another vertex y in a weighted directed graph. As you have probably already guessed, he rarely managed to find the shortest path; instead he always ended up finding the kth (2 ? k ? 10) shortest path from x to y. If he was fortunate enough and the shortest k paths from x to y had the same length, he was given credit for his solution.
![(intermediate) 最短路(第k短路) UVA 10740 - Not the Best - 恶魔仁 - 恶魔仁 (intermediate) 最短路(第k短路) UVA 10740 - Not the Best - 恶魔仁 - 恶魔仁](http://uva.onlinejudge.org/external/107/p10740.gif)
For example, for the graph above, Abul was asked to find the shortest path from vertex 5 to vertex 2. The shortest 7 paths from vertex 5 to vertex 2 are listed below in non-decreasing order of length. For this graph Abul was able to find the 5th shortest path which could be either 5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 ? 5 ? 1 ? 2 or 5 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2, each with length 15.
Path | Length |
5 ? 1 ? 2 | 5 |
5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 | 6 |
5 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5 ? 1 ? 2 | 14 |
5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 ? 5 ? 1 ? 2 | 15 |
5 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 | 15 |
5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 ? 5 ? 4 ? 3 ? 2 | 16 |
5 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5 ? 1 ? 2 ? 5 ? 1 ? 2 | 23 |
Given a description of the graph, source vertex x, target vertex y, and the value of k, you need to find out the length of the path Abul computed. You may assume that there exists at least one path from x to y in the given graph.
Input
The input may contain multiple test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers n (2 ? n ? 100) and m (1 ? m ? 1000) giving respectively the number of vertices, and the number of edges in the graph. Each vertex in the graph is identified by a unique integer in [1, n]. The second line of the test case contains the values of x, y and k (1 ? x, y ? 100, x ? y, 2 ? k ? 10). Each of the next m lines contains three integers u, v and l (1 ? u, v ? 100, 0 ? l ? 10000) specifying a directed edge of length l from vertex u to vertex v.
The input terminates with two zeros for n and m.
Output
For each test case in the input output a line containing an integer giving the length of the kth shortest path in the graph. If the graph does not have at least k paths from x to y, output a –1 instead.
Sample Input Output for Sample Input
3 3 1 3 4 1 3 3 1 2 4 2 3 5 5 6 5 2 5 1 2 2 2 5 4 3 2 3 4 3 1 5 1 3 5 4 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 5 2 2 2 0 0 | -1 15 9
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Problem setter: Rezaul Alam Chowdhury, University of Texas at Austin
Special thanks: Md. Kamruzzaman, EPS
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 110; const int inf = 1e8; int floyd[maxn][maxn]; int n , m , k , ptr , limit , ans; bool flag; struct Node { int v , w; Node *next; }edge[1010],*first[maxn]; void init() { memset(first,0,sizeof(first)); for (int i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i) for (int j = 1 ; j <= n ; ++j) floyd[i][j] = inf; ptr = 0; } void add(int x,int y,int w) { edge[++ptr].v = y; edge[ptr].w = w; edge[ptr].next = first[x]; first[x] = &edge[ptr]; } void input() { while (m--) { int u , v , w; scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w); floyd[u][v] = min(floyd[u][v],w); add(u,v,w); } for (int k=1;k<=n;++k) for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) for (int j=1;j<=n;++j) floyd[i][j] = min(floyd[i][j],floyd[i][k]+floyd[k][j]); } int dfs(int s,int t,int x,int dist) { if (x==t && dist==ans) return 1; if (dist+floyd[x][t] > ans) return 0; int ret = 0; for (Node * p = first[x] ; p ; p=p->next) { int y = p->v , w = p->w; ret += dfs(s,t,y,dist+w); } return ret; } void dfs2(int s,int t,int x,int dist) { if (x==t && dist < limit && dist > ans) limit = dist; if (dist + floyd[x][t] >= limit) return; if (dist+floyd[x][t] > ans) limit = dist+floyd[x][t]; for (Node * p = first[x] ; p ; p=p->next) dfs2(s,t,p->v,dist+p->w); } void solve(int s , int t) { if (floyd[s][t]==inf) { printf("-1\n"); return; } ans = floyd[s][t]; k -= dfs(s,t,s,0); while (k > 0) { limit = inf; dfs2(s,t,s,0); if (limit==inf) { printf("-1\n"); return; } ans = limit; k -= dfs(s,t,s,0); } printf("%d\n",ans); } int main() { while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),n+m) { int s , t; scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&t,&k); init(); input(); solve(s,t); } }