动画---UIView动画

iOS的动画有很多种 其中UIView的动画的动画比较简单

先介绍一下UIViewAnimationOptions

UIViewAnimationOptionLayoutSubviews //提交动画的时候布局子控件，表示子控件将和父控件一同动画。

UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction //动画时允许用户交流，比如触摸

UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState //从当前状态开始动画

UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat //动画无限重复

UIViewAnimationOptionAutoreverse //执行动画回路,前提是设置动画无限重复

UIViewAnimationOptionOverrideInheritedDuration //忽略外层动画嵌套的执行时间

UIViewAnimationOptionOverrideInheritedCurve //忽略外层动画嵌套的时间变化曲线

UIViewAnimationOptionAllowAnimatedContent //通过改变属性和重绘实现动画效果，如果key没有提交动画将使用快照

UIViewAnimationOptionShowHideTransitionViews //用显隐的方式替代添加移除图层的动画效果

UIViewAnimationOptionOverrideInheritedOptions //忽略嵌套继承的选项

//时间函数曲线相关

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut //时间曲线函数，由慢到快

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn //时间曲线函数，由慢到特别快

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut //时间曲线函数，由快到慢

UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear //时间曲线函数，匀速

//转场动画相关的

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone //无转场动画

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromLeft //转场从左翻转

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromRight //转场从右翻转

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp //上卷转场

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlDown //下卷转场

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve //转场交叉消失

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop //转场从上翻转

UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromBottom //转场从下翻转

简单动画 animateWithDuration

一般用来做view的frame改变使动画流畅

+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion

+ (void)animateWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration animations:(void (^)(void))animations 

   [UIView animateWithDuration:0.4 animations:^{
            self.animateview.center = CGPointMake(self.view.center.x + 10, self.view.center.y + 10);
        } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2 animations:^{
                self.animateview.center = self.view.center;
            } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                
            }];
        }];

animateWithDuration:delay:options:

这里的option参数主要是用来指动画view移动的快慢 

比如：UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear 是线性运动  而UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseIn 由到快

可以写在一起比较一下

  [UIView animateWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{
        self.animateview.center = CGPointMake(self.animateview.center.x, self.view.center.y);
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
    }];
    [UIView animateWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
        self.xx.center = self.view.center;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
    }];

transitionWithView

一般用来做view显示隐藏效果  option是切换的效果 

 [UIView transitionWithView:self.animateview duration:0.9 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^{
        self.animateview.hidden = YES;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
    }];
    [UIView transitionWithView:self.xx duration:0.9 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionFlipFromTop animations:^{
        self.xx.hidden = YES;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
    }];

transitionFromView

用于2个view之间的切换从fromView切换到toview

 [UIView transitionFromView:self.topView toView:self.bottomView duration:0.3 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve completion:^(BOOL finished) {
      NSInteger topIndex = [self.view.subviews indexOfObject:self.topView];
      NSInteger bottomIndex = [self.view.subviews indexOfObject:self.bottomView];
      [self.view exchangeSubviewAtIndex:topIndex withSubviewAtIndex:bottomIndex];
  }];

usingSpringWithDamping: initialSpringVelocity:

damping指的是阻尼系数 这个系统在0，1之间 系数越大弹性越小

initialSpringVelocity 初始弹动速度 速度越快 停下的时候越缓慢因为时间已经定死了 自行对比几组感觉一下

  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 delay:0 usingSpringWithDamping:0.1 initialSpringVelocity:15 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
        self.animateview.center = self.view.center;
    } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
        
    }];

animateKeyframesWithDuration

来自 iOS7 Day-by-Day :: Day 11 :: UIView Key-frame Animations

 void(^animationBlock)() = ^{
        NSArray *rainbowColors = @[[UIColor orangeColor],
                                   [UIColor yellowColor],
                                   [UIColor greenColor],
                                   [UIColor blueColor],
                                   [UIColor purpleColor],
                                   [UIColor redColor]];
        
        NSUInteger colorCount = [rainbowColors count];
        for(NSUInteger i=0; i<colorCount; i++) {
            [UIView addKeyframeWithRelativeStartTime:i/(CGFloat)colorCount
                                    relativeDuration:1/(CGFloat)colorCount
                                          animations:^{
                                              self.xx.backgroundColor = rainbowColors[i];
                                          }];
    }
    };
        [UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewKeyframeAnimationOptionCalculationModePaced animations:animationBlock completion:nil];