3.1上机

电自三班 202130310261

代码如下：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Coordinate {

public:

    Coordinate()

    {

         times = 2;

         cout << "Coordinate construction1 called!" << endl;

    }

    Coordinate(int times1)

    {

         times = times1;

         cout << "Coordinate constuction2 called!" << endl;

    }

    ~Coordinate()

    {

         cout << "Coordinate destruction called!" << endl;

    }

    void inputCoord()

    {

         for(int i=0;i<times;i++)

         {

             cout << "Please Input x:" << endl;

             cin >> Coord[i][1];

             cout << "Please Input y:" << endl;

             cin >> Coord[i][2];

         }

    }

    void ShowCoord()

    {

         cout << "The coord is:" << endl;

         for(int i=0;i<times;i++)

         {

             cout << "(" << Coord[i][1] << "," << Coord[i][2] << ")" << endl;

         }

    }

    void ShowAvgCoord()

    {

         float avgx = 0;

         float avgy = 0;

         for(int i=0;i<times;i++)

         {

             avgx = avgx + Coord[i][1];

             avgy = avgy + Coord[i][2];

         }

         avgx = avgx / times;

         avgy = avgy / times;

         cout << "The Avg coord is:" << endl;

    }

private:

    float Coord[100][100];

    int times;

};

int main()

{

    Coordinate x;

    x.inputCoord();

    x.ShowCoord();

    x.ShowAvgCoord();

    return 0;

}

1.观察构造函数运行顺序

 在初始化时先调用基类构造函数，再调用子类构造函数。

2、析构函数的运行顺序

析构函数在对象销毁时调用，运行顺序与构造函数相反，先调用子类析构函数，再调用基类析构函数。

3.添加代码    

Coordinate y(5);

y.inputCoord();     

y.ShowCoord();   

y.ShowAvgCoord(); 并观察运行结果：

   

 如上图，将显示5组二维坐标。