STM32嵌入式应用系统设计

STM32嵌入式应用系统设计

一、三种工具的选用

1、可视化前端 Kdbg
（1）、安装Kdbg

sudo apt-get install kdbg
或
git clone -b maint https://github.com/j6t/kdbg.git

//如果没有git需要先执行一下
sudo apt-get install git

（2）、安装两个依赖库
1、Qt5.4版本
开始下载：qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.0.run

下载好复制到虚拟机内再执行以下命令，然后双击文件就可以安装了

chmod +x qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.9.0.run

2、KF5

sudo apt install extra-cmake-modules qtbase5-dev libx11-dev libkf5crash-dev libkf5kio-dev libkf5solid-dev libkf5jobwidgets-dev libkf5textwidgets-dev libkf5bookmarks-dev libkf5xmlgui-dev libkf5itemviews-dev libkf5attica-dev libkf5sonnet-dev libkf5globalaccel-dev libkf5guiaddons-dev libkf5codecs-dev libkf5auth-dev libkf5dbusaddons-dev libkf5coreaddons-dev libkf5iconthemes-dev libkf5configwidgets-dev libkf5widgetsaddons-dev libkf5service-dev libkf5config-dev libkf5windowsystem-dev libqt5concurrent5 libpulse-dev libqt5x11extras5 libqt5x11extras5-dev

3、cmake一下

cmake .

4、编译一下

make

sudo make install

5、输入kdbg就可以运行了

kdbg

2、可视化前端 Insight

（1）、参考链接
https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Insight%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88gdb%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%EF%BC%89

3、基于跨平台多类型代码编辑器VScode

（1）、安装
1、点击应用中心

2、搜索Visual Studio Code

3、选择install

4、

修改launch.json和task.json

修改后的tasks.json和launch.json
1）tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"]
        }
     ]
}

2）launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

4.配置好后我们就可以先按ctrl+shift+B先编译，然后再按绿色箭头调试了

二、Proteus仿真运行stm32程序

1、在keil5中编写main.c程序并执行生成.hex文件

#include "stm32f10x.h"

GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
void delay_ms(uint32_t ms)
{
	uint32_t i_cnt,j_cnt;
	for(i_cnt=0;i_cnt<3000;i_cnt++);
	for(j_cnt=0;j_cnt<ms;j_cnt++);
	
}
uint32_t i;
int main(void)
{
  
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);

	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2|GPIO_Pin_3|GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIOC->BSRR=0xff;
	while (1)
	{
	  for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	  {
		delay_ms(99000);
		GPIOC->BRR=(1<<i);  
		  
		delay_ms(99000);
		GPIOC->BSRR=(1<<i);
	  }
	  for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	  {
		  delay_ms(99000);
		  GPIOC->BRR=0x000000ff;
		  
		  delay_ms(99000);
		  GPIOC->BSRR=0x000000ff;
		  
	  }

	}
}

2、在Proteus绘制仿真线路图，并导入.hex文件

3、运行结果

三. 学习使用Altium Designer软件绘制一个stm32最小系统的电路原理图、PCB图。

参考学习网站：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ab411K7yp/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.0

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17E411x7dR?p=2

    Altium Designer 1小时（貌似不够）速成