阿里云服务器安装virtualenv虚拟环境出错

阿里云服务器安装virtualenv虚拟环境出错

命令:   virtualenv flask_env
root@iZwz9a99qngXXXXXXX:~/myproject# virtualenv flask_env 
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python3.5
Using base prefix '/usr'
New python executable in /root/myproject/venv/bin/python3.5
Also creating executable in /root/myproject/venv/bin/python
Please make sure you remove any previous custom paths from your /root/.pydistutils.cfg file.
Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...
  Complete output from command /root/myproject/venv/bin/python3.5 - setuptools pkg_resources pip wheel:
  Collecting setuptools
Collecting pkg_resources
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/commands/install.py", line 328, in run
    wb.build(autobuilding=True)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/wheel.py", line 748, in build
    self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 360, in prepare_files
    ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_set.py", line 512, in _prepare_file
    finder, self.upgrade, require_hashes)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/req/req_install.py", line 273, in populate_link
    self.link = finder.find_requirement(self, upgrade)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 442, in find_requirement
    all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(req.name)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 400, in find_all_candidates
    for page in self._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 545, in _get_pages
    page = self._get_page(location)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 648, in _get_page
    return HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)
  File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pip-8.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/index.py", line 760, in get_page
    resp.raise_for_status()
  File "/root/myproject/venv/share/python-wheels/requests-2.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/models.py", line 840, in raise_for_status
    raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
pip._vendor.requests.exceptions.HTTPError: 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/simple/pkg-resources/
----------------------------------------
...Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 2363, in <module>
    main()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 719, in main
    symlink=options.symlink)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 988, in create_environment
    download=download,
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 918, in install_wheel
    call_subprocess(cmd, show_stdout=False, extra_env=env, stdin=SCRIPT)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/virtualenv.py", line 812, in call_subprocess
    % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /root/myproject/venv/bin/python3.5 - setuptools pkg_resources pip wheel failed with error code 2
 

(红字)

原来是访问PyPI镜像源出了问题，将pip的默认的源地址改为国内源即可。具体操作如下：

vim ~/.pip/pip.conf打开pip配置文件: 更改

[global]
index-url = http://e.pypi.python.org/simple/
改为:index-url = http://pypy.douban.com/simple/
重新执行命令:

cd myproject
virtualenv flask_env
在myproject 中生成flask_env 
就在myproject目录下,执行:
source flask_env/bin/activate
这样就可以了
 

以下这几个国内源都可以

e.pypi.python.org

pypi.douban.com

pypi.hustunique.com