07-SpringMvc异常处理

1.简单的异常处理器

Springmvc.xml

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <!--默认异常处理页面-->
        <property name="defaultErrorView"  value="error"/>
        <!--指定异常捕获处理跳转页面-->
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <map>
                <entry key="java.lang.ClassCastException" value="error1"/>
                <entry key="com.itheima.exception.MyException" value="error2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

2.自定义异常处理器

实现HandlerExceptionResolver实现类

public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    /*
        参数Exception:异常对象
        返回值ModelAndView 跳转到错误视图信息
     */
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {

        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        if (e instanceof MyException){
            modelAndView.addObject("info","自定义异常");
        }else if(e instanceof ClassCastException){
            modelAndView.addObject("info","类转换异常");
        }
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

Springmvc.xml

    <!--自定义异常处理器-->
    <bean class="com.itheima.resolver.MyExceptionResolver"/>