野火STM32学习（2）

C语言对寄存器的封装

#define GPIOF_BASE (0x40021400)								//设置GPIOF的基地址

#define GPIOF_MODER		*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X00)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_OTYPER	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X04)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_OSPEEDR	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X08)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_PUPDR 	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X0C)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_IDR		*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X10)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_ODR	 	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X14)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_BSRR		*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X18)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_LCKR	 	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X1C)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_AFRL		*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X20)	//设置偏移地址
#define GPIOF_AFRH	 	*( unsigned int *)(GPIOF_BASE + 0X24)	//设置偏移地址

如果一个一个封装，仅从GPIOA-GPIOF的封装代码量太多，这里采用结构体的形式进行封装，下面这一段代码实现了对所有GPIO寄存器的封装

#ifndef __STM32F4XX_H
#define __STM32F4XX_H

#define RCC_BASE			(( unsigned int )0x40023800)
#define RCC_AHB1ENR		(*( unsigned int *)(RCC_BASE+0x30))

typedef unsigned int 				uint32_t;
typedef unsigned short int 	uint16_t;

typedef struct
{
    uint32_t	MODER;
    uint32_t	OTYPER;
    uint32_t	OSPEEDR;
    uint32_t	PUPDR;
    uint32_t	IDR;
    uint32_t	ODR;
    uint16_t	BSRRL;
    uint16_t	BSRRH;
    uint32_t	LCKR;
    uint32_t	AFRL;
    uint32_t	AFRH;
}GPIO_TypeDef;

#define GPIOA_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40020000)
#define GPIOB_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40020400)
#define GPIOC_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40020800)
#define GPIOD_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40020C00)
#define GPIOE_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40021000)
#define GPIOF_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40021400)
#define GPIOG_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40021800)
#define GPIOH_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40021C00)
#define GPIOI_BASE 		(( uint32_t )0x40022000)

#define GPIOA					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
#define GPIOB					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOB_BASE)
#define GPIOC					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOC_BASE)
#define GPIOD					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOD_BASE)
#define GPIOE					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOE_BASE)
#define GPIOF					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOF_BASE)
#define GPIOG					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOG_BASE)
#define GPIOH					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOH_BASE)
#define GPIOI					((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOI_BASE)

#endif /* __STM32F4XX_H */