flink读取hive表，并且设置水印和窗口，使用java代码写出个实例出来

好的，以下是一个使用Java代码的Flink读取Hive表，设置水印和窗口的示例：

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.FlatMapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.RowTypeInfo;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.AssignerWithPunctuatedWatermarks;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.timestamps.BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.watermark.Watermark;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.hive.HiveTableSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.types.Row;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class FlinkHiveWatermarkWindowDemo {

    private static final String KAFKA_TOPIC = "topic_name";
    private static final String HIVE_TABLE = "table_name";
    private static final String HIVE_DB = "database_name";
    private static final String KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS = "localhost:9092";
    private static final String WATERMARK_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);

        StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);

        Properties kafkaProps = new Properties();
        kafkaProps.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", KAFKA_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS);

        FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> kafkaConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>(KAFKA_TOPIC, new SimpleStringSchema(), kafkaProps);

        DataStream<String> kafkaStream = env.addSource(kafkaConsumer);

        RowTypeInfo rowTypeInfo = new RowTypeInfo(TypeInformation.of(String.class), TypeInformation.of(String.class), TypeInformation.of(Long.class));
        HiveTableSource hiveTableSource = new HiveTableSource.Builder().databaseName(HIVE_DB).tableName(HIVE_TABLE).build();
        tableEnv.registerTableSource("hive_table", hiveTableSource);

        Table hiveTable = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT * FROM hive_table");

        DataStream<Row> hiveStream = tableEnv.toAppendStream(hiveTable, rowTypeInfo);

        DataStream<Row> windowedStream = hiveStream
                .flatMap((FlatMapFunction<Row, Row>) (value, out) -> {
                    out.collect(value);
                })
                .assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(new BoundedOutOfOrdernessTimestampExtractor<Row>(Time.seconds(10)) {
                    @Override
                    public long extractTimestamp(Row element) {
                        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(WATERMARK_TIME_FORMAT);
                        String timeStr = element.getField(2).toString();
                        try {
                            Date date = format.parse(timeStr);
                            return date.getTime();
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        return 0L;
                    }
                });

        tableEnv.registerDataStream("windowed_table", windowedStream, "col1, col2, col3, rowtime.rowtime");

        Table result = tableEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT col1, COUNT(*) FROM windowed_table GROUP BY TUMBLE(rowtime, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE), col1");

        DataStream<String> output = tableEnv.toAppendStream(result, String.class);

        output.print();

        env.execute("FlinkHiveWatermarkWindowDemo");
    }
}

在这个示例中，我们使用Flink连接Kafka，并使用HiveTableSource读取Hive表。然后，我们将数据流转换为窗口流，并在窗口流上设置了水印和窗口。最后，我们将结果输出到控制台。

请注意，这个示例只是一个基本的示例，实际操作可能因为您的具体情况而略有不同。

以下是使用Flink读取Hive表，并设置水印和窗口的Java代码示例：

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.Table;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;

public class FlinkHiveTableDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 创建流式执行环境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime);

        // 创建TableEnvironment
        EnvironmentSettings settings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance()
                .inStreamingMode()
                .useBlinkPlanner()
                .build();
        StreamTableEnvironment tEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env, settings);

        // 注册Hive表
        tEnv.executeSql("CREATE CATALOG hive_catalog WITH (" +
                "'type'='hive'," +
                "'default-database'='default'," +
                "'hive-conf-dir'='/etc/hive/conf'" +
                ")");
        tEnv.useCatalog("hive_catalog");
        tEnv.executeSql("CREATE TABLE hive_table (" +
                "id INT," +
                "name STRING," +
                "event_time TIMESTAMP(3)," +
                "WATERMARK FOR event_time AS event_time - INTERVAL '5' SECOND" +
                ") WITH (" +
                "'connector'='hive'," +
                "'table-name'='test'," +
                "'sink.partition-commit.policy.kind'='success-file'," +
                "'sink.partition-commit.delay'='5s'" +
                ")");

        // 执行查询
        Table result = tEnv.sqlQuery("SELECT TUMBLE_START(event_time, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE) AS window_start, " +
                "COUNT(*) AS count " +
                "FROM hive_table " +
                "GROUP BY TUMBLE(event_time, INTERVAL '1' MINUTE)");

        // 打印结果
        result.execute().print();

        // 启动执行任务
        env.execute("Flink Hive Table Demo");
    }
}

注释说明：

创建流式执行环境，设置事件时间为EventTime。

创建TableEnvironment，使用Blink planner。

注册Hive表，使用Hive Catalog，并设置水印和Sink参数。

执行查询，使用TUMBLE函数设置窗口。

打印结果。

启动执行任务。