数据库作业3

1.建库建表

(1)创建数据库mydb11_stu并使用数据库

mysql> create database mydb11_stu;

(2)创建student表

mysql> create table student(id int(10) not NuLL unique primary key, name varchar(20) notNULL, sex varchar(4),birth year, department varchar(20), address varchar(50));

(3)创建score表

mysgl> create table score(id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment, stu_idint(10)not null,c_name varchar(20),grade int(10));

2.插入数据

(1)向student表插入记录如下：
mysql> insert  student values(901,'张三丰','男',2002,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
mysql> insert  student values(902,'周全有','男',2000,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
mysql> insert  student values(903,'张思维','女',2003,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
mysql> insert  student values(904,'李广昌','男',1999,'英语系','辽宁省皋新市');
mysql> insert  student values(905,'王翰','男',2004,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
mysql> insert  student values(906,'王心凌','女',1998,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

(2)向score表插入记录如下：
mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
mysql> insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
mysql> insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
mysql> insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
mysql> insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
mysql> insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',49);
mysql> insert into score values(null,906,'英语',83);

3.查询

1.分别查询student表和score表的所有记录

mysql> select * from student;

mysql> select * from score;

2.查询student表的第2条到5条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 1,4;

3.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where department='计算机系' or department='英语 系';

4.从student表中查询年龄小于22岁的学生信,息

mysql> select * from student where (year(now())-birth)<22;

5.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department,count(name) from student group by department;

6.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select c_name,max(grade) from score group by c_name;

7.查询李广昌的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)

mysql> select c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name='李广昌';

8.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id;

9.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name,sum(grade) from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by name;

10.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select c_name,round(avg(grade),2) from score group by c_name;

11.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

mysql> select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name='计算机' and grade<95;

12.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;

13.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select id from student union select stu_id from score;

14.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,department,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

15.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select name,year(now())-birth,department,c_name,grade from student joi n score on student.id=score.stu_id where address like '湖南%';