1. 触发器
建立两个表:goods(商品表)、orders(订单表)
mysql> use mydb16_trigger;
mysql> create table goods(gid char(8) primary key,name varchar(10),price decimal(8,2), num int);
mysql> create table orders(oid int primary key auto_increment, gid char(10) not null, name varchar(10), price decimal(8,2), onum int, otime date);
在商品表中导入商品记录
mysql> insert into goods value ('A001','橡皮',2.5,100),('B001','小楷本',2.8,210),('C 001','铅笔',1.2,120),('D001','计算器',28,20);
建立触发器,订单表中增加订单数量后,商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试
mysql> create trigger num_insert_after_trigger
-> after insert on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num-new.onum
-> where gid=new.gid;
测试
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value ('C001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
建立触发器,实现功能:客户取消订单,恢复商品表对应商品的数量
mysql> create trigger num_delete_after_trigger
-> after delete on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num+old.onum
-> where gid=old.gid;
测试
mysql> delete from orders where gid='C001';
建立触发器,实现功能:客户修改订单,商品表对应商品数量同步更新
mysql> create trigger num_update_after_trigger
-> after update on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
-> where gid=old.gid;
测试
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value ('C001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
mysql> update orders set onum=40;
2.存储过程
使用mydb7 openlab库
mysql> use mydb7_openlab;
mysql> select database();
创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s1()
-> begin
-> select name,incoming from emp_new;
-> end //
测试
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s1;
创建存储过程s2,实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11),out out_age int)
-> begin
-> select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
-> end //
测试
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s2('李四',@age);
mysql> select @age;
创建一个存储过程s3,有2个参数,传入部门号,返回该部门的平均工资
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int, out out_avg float)
-> begin
-> select avg(incoming) into out_avg from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
-> end //
测试
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call s3(101,@avg);