数据库作业5

1. 触发器

建立两个表:goods(商品表)、orders(订单表)

mysql> use mydb16_trigger;

mysql> create table goods(gid char(8) primary key,name varchar(10),price decimal(8,2), num int);

mysql> create table orders(oid int primary key auto_increment, gid char(10) not null, name varchar(10), price decimal(8,2), onum int, otime date);

在商品表中导入商品记录

mysql> insert into goods value ('A001','橡皮',2.5,100),('B001','小楷本',2.8,210),('C 001','铅笔',1.2,120),('D001','计算器',28,20);

建立触发器，订单表中增加订单数量后，商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试

mysql> create trigger num_insert_after_trigger

-> after insert on orders for each row

-> update goods set num=num-new.onum

-> where gid=new.gid;

测试

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value ('C001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());

建立触发器，实现功能:客户取消订单，恢复商品表对应商品的数量

mysql> create trigger num_delete_after_trigger

-> after delete on orders for each row

-> update goods set num=num+old.onum

-> where gid=old.gid;

测试

mysql> delete from orders where gid='C001';

建立触发器，实现功能:客户修改订单，商品表对应商品数量同步更新

mysql> create trigger num_update_after_trigger

-> after update on orders for each row

-> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)

-> where gid=old.gid;

测试

mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value ('C001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());

mysql> update orders set onum=40;

2.存储过程

使用mydb7 openlab库

mysql> use mydb7_openlab;

mysql> select database();

创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1

mysql> delimiter //

mysql> create procedure s1()

-> begin

-> select name,incoming from emp_new;

-> end //

测试

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s1;

创建存储过程s2，实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄

mysql> delimiter //

mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11),out out_age int)

-> begin

-> select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;

-> end //

测试

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s2('李四',@age);

mysql> select @age;

创建一个存储过程s3，有2个参数，传入部门号，返回该部门的平均工资

mysql> delimiter //

mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int, out out_avg float)

-> begin

-> select avg(incoming) into out_avg from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;

-> end //

测试

mysql> delimiter ;

mysql> call s3(101,@avg);