OpenGL从1.0开始--曲线图形

这一节我们继续来实现一些有趣的高级图形，例如蜗形线limacon、心形线cardioid、三叶草threeLeaf、四叶草fourLeaf和螺旋线spiral等漂亮的曲线图形，如下面这些图形所示。

#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const GLdouble twoPi = 6.283185;
class screenPt{
public:
    GLint x, y;
};
typedef enum{limacon=1,cardioid,threeLeaf,fourLeaf,spiral}curveName;//五种图形的枚举
GLsizei winWidth = 600, winHeight = 500;

void init(void)
{
    glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    gluOrtho2D(0.0, 200.0, 0.0, 150.0);
}
void lineSegment(screenPt pt1, screenPt pt2)//线段绘制函数，本节也是用曲线细分的方法绘制图形
{
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
    glVertex2i(pt1.x, pt1.y);
    glVertex2i(pt2.x, pt2.y);
    glEnd();
}
void drawCurve(GLint curveNum)//核心绘制函数
{
    const GLint a = 175, b = 60;//任意的两个曲线参数
    GLfloat r, theta, dtheta = 1.0 / float(a);
    GLint x0 = 200, y0 = 250;//设置一个任意的屏幕初始坐标
    screenPt curvePt[2];
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    curvePt[0].x = x0;//初始化曲线位置
    curvePt[0].y = y0;
    switch (curveNum)
    {
    case  limacon:curvePt[0].x += a + b; break;
    case cardioid:curvePt[0].x += a + a; break;
    case threeLeaf : curvePt[0].x += a; break;
    case fourLeaf:curvePt[0].x += a; break;
    case spiral:break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    theta = dtheta;
    while (theta<twoPi)//曲线细分
    {
        switch (curveNum)//不同的曲线适用不同的极函数
        {
        case limacon:
            r = a*cos(theta) + b; break;
        case cardioid:
            r = a*(1 + cos(theta)); break;
        case threeLeaf:
            r = a*cos(3 * theta); break;
        case fourLeaf:
            r = a*cos(2 * theta);break;
        case  spiral:
            r = (a / 4.0)*theta; break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        curvePt[1].x = x0 + r*cos(theta);//绘制细分线段的终点
        curvePt[1].y = y0 + r*sin(theta);
        lineSegment(curvePt[0], curvePt[1]);//绘制该细分线段
        curvePt[0].x = curvePt[1].x;//细分线段的起点坐标更新为终点坐标
        curvePt[0].y = curvePt[1].y;
        theta += dtheta;//曲线往前绘制
    }
}

void displayFcn(void)
{
    GLint curveNum;
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    cout << "\nEnter the integer value corresponding to\n";
    cout <<"one of the following curve names.\n";
    cout << "\Press any other key to exit.\n";
    cout << "\n1-limacon,2-cardioid,3-threeLeaf,4-fourLeaf,5-spiral:";
    cin >> curveNum;//选择要绘制的曲线类型
    if (curveNum == 1 || curveNum == 2 || curveNum == 3 || curveNum == 4 || curveNum == 5)
    {
        drawCurve(curveNum);//调用曲线绘制函数
    }
    else
    {
        exit(0);
    }
    glFlush();
}
void winReshapeFcn(GLint newWidth, GLint newHeight)
{
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    gluOrtho2D(0.0, GLdouble(newWidth), 0.0, GLdouble(newHeight));
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

}
void main(int argc, char**argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
    glutInitWindowSize(winWidth, winHeight);
    glutCreateWindow("Draw Curves");
    init();
    glutDisplayFunc(displayFcn);
    glutReshapeFunc(winReshapeFcn);
    glutMainLoop();
}