读书笔记1：Head First设计模式——策略模式

设计原则：

 1. 找出应用中可能需要变化之处，把它们独立出来，不要和那些不需要变化的代码混在一起

 2. 针对接口编程，而不是针对试下编程

 3. 多用组合，少用继承

 策略模式：

             定义了算法族，分别封装起来，让它们之间可以相互替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

Duck问题:

public abstract class Duck {
	QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
	FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
	//more...
	
	public Duck() {
	}
	
	public abstract void display();
	
	public void performFly(){
		flyBehavior.fly();
	}
	
	public void performQuack(){
		quackBehavior.quack();
	}

	public void swim(){
		System.out.println("All ducks float,even decoys!");
	}
	
	public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb){
		flyBehavior = fb;
	}
	
	public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb){
		quackBehavior = qb;
	}
}

public interface FlyBehavior {
	public void fly();
}

public interface QuackBehavior {
	public void quack();
}

public class FlyWitheWings implements FlyBehavior {

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I am flying!!");
	}

}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("I cannot fly...");
	}

}

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

	@Override
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I am flying with a rocket!");
	}

}

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {

	@Override
	public void quack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Quack");
	}

}

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

	@Override
	public void quack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("<<Silence>>");
	}

}

public class Squeek implements QuackBehavior {

	@Override
	public void quack() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Squeak");
	}

}

public class MallardDuck extends Duck{
	public MallardDuck(){
		quackBehavior = new Quack();
		flyBehavior = new FlyWitheWings();
	}

	@Override
	public void display() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
}

public class ModelDuck extends Duck {

	public ModelDuck() {
		flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
		quackBehavior = new Quack();
	}

	@Override
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("I am a model duck");

	}

}

//测试类

public class MiniDuckSimulator {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Duck mallard = new MallardDuck();
		mallard.performQuack();
		mallard.performFly();
		
		Duck model = new ModelDuck();
		model.performFly();
		model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
		model.performFly();
	}


}

输出：

Quack
I am flying!!
I cannot fly...
I am flying with a rocket!