读书笔记2：Head First设计模式——观察者模式

 出版者 + 订阅者 =  观察者模式

    Subject          Observer

观察者模式：

定义了对象之间的一对多依赖，这样一来，当一个对象改变状态时，它的所有依赖者都会受到通知并自动更新。

松耦合的威力：

当两个对象之间松耦合，他们依然可以交互，但是不清楚彼此的细节。

   观察者模式提供了一种对象设计，让主题和观察者之间松耦合。

设计原则：

为了交互对象之间的松耦合设计而努力。

模型：气象监测应用

public interface Subject {
	public void resisterObserver(Observer o);
	public void removeObserver(Observer o);
	public void notifyObservers();
}

public interface Observer {
	public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure);
}

public interface DisplayElement {
	public void display();
}

public class WeatherData implements Subject {
	private ArrayList observers;
	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private float pressure;

	
	public WeatherData() {
		observers = new ArrayList<>();
	}

	@Override
	public void resisterObserver(Observer o) {
		observers.add(o);

	}

	@Override
	public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
		int i = observers.indexOf(o);
		if(i >= 0){
			observers.remove(i);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void notifyObservers() {
		for(int i = 0; i <observers.size(); i++){
			Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);
			observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
		}

	}
	
	public void measurementsChanged(){
		notifyObservers();
	}
	
	public void setMeasurements(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure){
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		this.pressure = pressure;
		
		measurementsChanged();
	}
	
	//other method

}

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer, DisplayElement {
	private float temperature;
	private float humidity;
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData){
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.resisterObserver(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void display() {
		System.out.println("Current conditions:" + temperature
				+ "F degrees and " + humidity + "% humidity");

	}

	@Override
	public void update(float temperature, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		display();

	}
	

}

public class WeatherStation {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		
		CurrentConditionsDisplay currentDisplay = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
		//
		
		weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 65, 29.2f);

	}
}