python中的math，random，statistic

python标准库的math库

Number-theoretic and representation functions

math.ceil(x)

math.copysign(x, y)

math.fabs(x)

math.factorial(x)

math.floor(x)

math.fmod(x, y)

math.frexp(x)

math.fsum(iterable)

math.gcd(a, b)

math.isclose(a, b, *, rel_tol=1e-09, abs_tol=0.0)

math.isfinite(x)

math.isinf(x)

math.isnan(x)

math.ldexp(x, i)

math.modf(x)

math.trunc(x)

Power and logarithmic functions

math.exp(x)

math.expm1(x)

math.log(x[, base])

math.log1p(x)

math.log2(x)

math.log10(x)

math.pow(x, y)

math.sqrt(x)

Trigonometric functions

math.acos(x)

math.asin(x)

math.atan(x)

math.atan2(y, x)

math.cos(x)

math.hypot(x, y)

math.sin(x)

math.tan(x)

Angular conversion

math.degrees(x)

math.radians(x)

Hyperbolic functions

math.acosh(x)

math.asinh(x)

math.atanh(x)

math.cosh(x)

math.sinh(x)

math.tanh(x)

Special functions

math.erf(x)

math.erfc(x)

math.gamma(x)

math.lgamma(x)

Constants

math.pi

math.e

math.inf

math.nan

python标准库的random

Bookkeeping functions:

random.seed(a=None, version=2)

random.getstate()

random.setstate(state)

random.getrandbits(k)

Functions for integers:

random.randrange(start, stop[, step])

random.randint(a, b)

Functions for sequences:

random.choice(seq) # 选一个

random.shuffle(x[, random])

random.sample(population, k) # 选多个

specific real-valued distributions：

random.random()

random.uniform(a, b)

random.triangular(low, high, mode)

random.betavariate(alpha, beta)

random.expovariate(lambd)

random.gammavariate(alpha, beta)

random.gauss(mu, sigma)

random.lognormvariate(mu, sigma)

random.normalvariate(mu, sigma)

random.vonmisesvariate(mu, kappa)

random.paretovariate(alpha)

random.weibullvariate(alpha, beta)

class random.SystemRandom([seed])

python标准库的statistics