最近使用spring2.0声明式事物集成hibernate3.0,具体集成过程见下:
* 既然使用spring2.0管理hibernate事物,那么必须将hibernatesession和事务管理交给spring的IOC容器。使用AOP添加声明式事物,必须声明AOP的切入点、pointcut、切面等。具体配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="sessionFactory" /> </property> </bean> <tx:advice id="transactionManagerAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="allService" expression="execution(* com.wj.web.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allService" advice-ref="transactionManagerAdvice" /> </aop:config> </beans>
注意: 事务传播特性中rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"表示在事务管理中遇到Exception及其子类异常时候回滚事务,默认需要RunTimeException或者其子类才回滚异常。另外,事务管理最好添加到com.wj.web.service业务层。不要添加到DAO层。
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* 创建一个pojo类。
package com.wj.web.mode;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
+ password + ", email=" + email + "]";
}
}
*创建DAO类:
package com.wj.web.dao;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.wj.web.mode.User;
import com.wj.web.util.HibernateUtil;
public class UserDao extends HibernateDaoSupport{
public int save(User user) throws Exception{
int result = 0;
result = (Integer)this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
return result;
}
public int delete(User user) throws Exception{
int result = 0;
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
return result;
}
public int update(User user){
int result = 0;
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
return result;
}
}
注意:该DAO继承了HibernateDaoSupport ,所有方法都使用HiberanteTemplate来完成数据的CURD操作。
* 创建service层:
package com.wj.web.service;
import com.wj.web.dao.UserDao;
import com.wj.web.mode.User;
public class UserService {
private UserDao dao ;
public UserDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(UserDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public int saveService(User user) throws Exception{
dao.save(user);
this.deleteService(new User());
return 0;
}
public int deleteService(User user) throws Exception{
user.setId(2);
if(1 == 1)
throw new Exception("error test");
return dao.delete(user);
}
}
*测试代码:
package com.wj.web.client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction;
import com.wj.web.mode.User;
import com.wj.web.service.UserService;
public class client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserService userSer = (UserService)factory.getBean("userService");
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("zhangsan");
user.setPassword("3234");
user.setEmail("wujie@123.com");
userSer.saveService(user);
// user.setPassword("lisi");
// userSer.saveService(user);
// userSer.deleteService(user);
}
}
开发总结如下:
Spring配置声明式事务:
* 配置SessionFactory
* 配置事务管理器
* 事务的传播特性
* 那些类那些方法使用事务
编写业务逻辑方法
* 继承HibernateDaoSupport类,使用HibernateTemplate来持久化,HibernateTemplate是
Hibernate Session的轻量级封装
* 默认情况下运行期异常才会回滚(包括继承了RuntimeException子类),普通异常是不会滚的
* 编写业务逻辑方法时,最好将异常一直向上抛出,在表示层(struts)处理
* 关于事务边界的设置,通常设置到业务层,不要添加到Dao上