linux 挂死问题定位分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 00:23:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 00:23:51 发布

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分类专栏：内核调试类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wujin8589/article/details/51758944

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本文通过生成的coredump文件，使用gdb工具进行分析，详细描述了如何定位Linux程序挂死的原因。通过`info sharedlibrary`命令查看库链接情况，`bt`命令查找挂死位置，并通过设置`solib-absolute-prefix`加载运行环境，进一步通过`where`命令显示挂死的详细位置，最终定位到问题出现在`BcmLnxMutexSemaphore::Lock`函数调用中。

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1.生成coredump 文件

根据生成的coredump文件，下载到编译环境中，结合gdb查找符号位，定位挂死位置

/opt/toolchains/gcc-4.7.3-cmc-201308-20140423/bin/mips-linux-uclibc-gdb ./linux_cmts_sym coredump
GNU gdb (GDB) 7.5.1
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "--host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=mips-linux-uclibc".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>...
Reading symbols from /home/heshuanglai/project/CMC3219/linux_cmts_sym...done.

warning: core file may not match specified executable file.
[New LWP 231]

warning: Could not load shared library symbols for 9 libraries, e.g. /lib/libdl.so.0.
Use the "info sharedlibrary" command to see the complete listing.
Do you need "set solib-search-path" or "set sysroot"?
Core was generated by `./linux_cmts -cmd -app'.
Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
#0 0x2ac81dd0 in ?? ()
(gdb) info sharedlibrary 查看lib连接库
From To Syms Read Shared Object Library
No /lib/libdl.so.0
No /lib/librt.so.0
No /lib/libpthread.so.0
No /lib/libstdc++.so.6