现在网上有许多用java实现的获取MAC地址的方法,都是利用了windows系统的config命令,但是这些方法都是直接查找config命令的输出字符串。这种方法对一种语言的windows系统还可以,当在其它语言的系统下运行时,就会出现问题,本文的代码利用正则表达式,使获取MAC地址的程序能够在多语言环境下运行。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class ReadMacByJava
{
private String mPhysicalAddress = "";
private int mPhysicalMacNumber = 0;
private boolean isInit = false;
public ReadMacByJava()
{
}
public void init()
{
try
{
String line;
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c ipconfig /all");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
Pattern macPattern = Pattern.compile("([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})(-[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){5}");
Matcher macMatcher;
boolean result;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
if ("".equals(line))
continue;
macMatcher = macPattern.matcher(line);
result = macMatcher.find();
if (result)
{
mPhysicalMacNumber++;
if ("".equals(mPhysicalAddress))
mPhysicalAddress = macMatcher.group(0);
else
mPhysicalAddress += ("," + macMatcher.group(0));
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
isInit = true;
}
public String getPhysicalAddress()
{
if (isInit)
return this.mPhysicalAddress;
else
return "Mac is not init.";
}
public int getPhysicalMacNumber()
{
if (isInit)
return this.mPhysicalMacNumber;
else
{
System.out.println("Mac is not init.");
return 0;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ReadMacByJava mac = new ReadMacByJava();
mac.init();
System.out.println("MAC "+mac.getPhysicalMacNumber()+" address :" + mac.getPhysicalAddress());
}
}
运行结果:
C:\java>java ReadMacByJava
MAC 1 address :00-40-CA-C9-9F-71
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