HDU 1506(动态规划)

问题描述:

A histogram is a polygon composed of a sequence of rectangles aligned at a common base line. The rectangles have equal widths but may have different heights. For example, the figure on the left shows the histogram that consists of rectangles with the heights 2, 1, 4, 5, 1, 3, 3, measured in units where 1 is the width of the rectangles: 
 
Usually, histograms are used to represent discrete distributions, e.g., the frequencies of characters in texts. Note that the order of the rectangles, i.e., their heights, is important. Calculate the area of the largest rectangle in a histogram that is aligned at the common base line, too. The figure on the right shows the largest aligned rectangle for the depicted histogram.

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case describes a histogram and starts with an integer n, denoting the number of rectangles it is composed of. You may assume that 1 <= n <= 100000. Then follow n integers h1, ..., hn, where 0 <= hi <= 1000000000. These numbers denote the heights of the rectangles of the histogram in left-to-right order. The width of each rectangle is 1. A zero follows the input for the last test case.

Output

For each test case output on a single line the area of the largest rectangle in the specified histogram. Remember that this rectangle must be aligned at the common base line.

Sample Input

7 2 1 4 5 1 3 3
4 1000 1000 1000 1000
0 

Sample Output

8
4000

题目题意:题目给了n个矩形的高度，问最大连续矩形的公共面积（底乘以这段连续矩形中最短的高度)，每个矩形的底是1

题目分析:我们可以枚举每一个矩形，把它当作最矮的矩形，剩下就差知道底了。

既然这个矩形是最矮的的那一个，那么它左边的矩形和右边的矩形的高度应该大于等于它！

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

const int maxn=1e5+1000;
ll a[maxn],Left[maxn],Right[maxn];

int main()
{
    int n;
    while (scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) {
        if (n==0) break;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        Left[1]=1;Right[n]=n;
        for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) {//求出每个矩形左端非递减连续的下标
            int t=i;
            while (t>1&&a[i]<=a[t-1])
                t=Left[t-1];
            Left[i]=t;
        }
        for (int i=n-1;i>=1;i--) {//求出每个矩形右端非递减连续的下标
            int t=i;
            while (t<n&&a[i]<=a[t+1])
                t=Right[t+1];
            Right[i]=t;
        }
        ll ans=0;
        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            ans=max(ans,(Right[i]-Left[i]+1)*a[i]);
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}