《More Effective C++》学习心得（八） 要求（或禁止）对象产生于heap中

一。要求对象必须产生于heap中

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using   namespace  std; 
class Print
{
public:
	void submitJob()
	{
		cout<<this<<":Print::submitJob()\n";
	}
	void reset()
	{
		cout<<this<<":Print::reset()\n";
	}
	void performSelfTest()
	{
		cout<<"Print::performSelfTest()\n";
	}
	Print()
	{
		cout<<"Print::Print()\n";
	}
	Print(const Print &rhs)
	{
		cout<<"Print::copy Print()\n";
	}
	//pseudo deconstructor
	void desttoy()
	{
		delete this;
	}
protected:
	//将析构函数声明为private会影响继承和内含，所以改为protected
	~Print()
	{
		cout<<"Print::~Print()\n";
	}
private:


};

int  main() {   
//	Print p;  //it's error,because the deconstructor is private
	Print *p1=new Print();
	//delete p1;  //this's also error,because it attempt to invoke the private deconstrutor
	p1->desttoy();

}

虽然书中说也可以见所有构造函数私有，但明显没有将析构函数私有来的简单，原因：析构函数只有一个，二构造函数五花八门（包括拷贝构造函数）。

同样，将析构函数私有带来的致命问题是：妨碍了继承（inheritance）和内含（containment）。

二。禁止对象产生于heap中

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using   namespace  std; 
class Print
{
public:
	void submitJob()
	{
		cout<<this<<":Print::submitJob()\n";
	}
	void reset()
	{
		cout<<this<<":Print::reset()\n";
	}
	void performSelfTest()
	{
		cout<<"Print::performSelfTest()\n";
	}

protected:

private:
	static void *operator new(size_t size);
	static void operator delete(void *ptr);



};

int  main() {   
	Print p1;
	static Print p2;
//	Print *p3=new Print();//it's error

}