win7下idea远程连接hadoop，运行wordCount

1.将hadoop-2.6.1.tar.gz解压到本地

配置环境变量

HADOOP_HOME 

E:\kaifa\hadoop-2.6.1\hadoop-2.6.1

HADOOP_BIN_PATH

%HADOOP_HOME%\bin

HADOOP_PREFIX

%HADOOP_HOME%

配置path

E:\kaifa\jdk1.7.0_21\bin;%HADOOP_HOME%\bin;%HADOOP_HOME%\sbin;

2.用idea新建一个maven项目

导入hadoop依赖包

File>Project Structure>Project Settings>Libraries，点+号然后选择Java，然后选择解压出来的hadoop-2.6.1文件夹下share\hadoop\下的jar包

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hadoop261</groupId>
    <artifactId>myhadoop</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    </build>

WcMapper.java

package hadoop.test;


import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class WcMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,IntWritable>{
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// IntWritable one=new IntWritable(1);
        String line=value.toString();
        StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(line);
//StringTokenizer "kongge"
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()){
            String word= st.nextToken();
            context.write(new Text(word),new IntWritable(1));   //output
        }
    }
}

McReducer.java

package hadoop.test;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by iespark on 2/26/16.
 */
public class McReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> iterable, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        int sum=0;
        for (IntWritable i:iterable){
            sum=sum+i.get();
        }
        context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
    }
}

JobRun.java

package hadoop.test;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

/**
 * Created by iespark on 2/26/16.
 */
public class JobRun {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        try{
            Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "word count");
            onfiguration conf, String jobName
            job.setJarByClass(JobRun.class);
            job.setMapperClass(WcMapper.class);
            job.setReducerClass(McReducer.class);
            job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
            job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
	    //解决No job jar file set. User classes may not be found. See Job or Job#setJar(String)报错的问题
            job.setJar("E:\\idea2017workspace\\myhadoop\\out\\artifacts\\myhadoop_jar\\myhadoop.jar");

            FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path(args[0]));
            FileSystem fs= FileSystem.get(conf);
            Path op1=new Path(args[1]);
            if(fs.exists(op1)){
                fs.delete(op1, true);
                System.out.println("存在此输出路径，已删除！！！");
            }
            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,op1);
            System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.设置jar包的生成位置

注意最下面的Main Class别忘记选择

然后把这个路径放在JobRun.jar中的

job.setJar("E:\\idea2017workspace\\myhadoop\\out\\artifacts\\myhadoop_jar\\myhadoop.jar");

3.在sources文件夹中新增core-site.xml和log4j.properties文件

core-site.xml 配置内容和你的hadoop集群的配置一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

<configuration>
    <!--配置namenode的地址-->

    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://10.102.19.229:9000</value>
    </property>
    <!-- 指定hadoop运行时产生文件的存储目录 -->
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>file:///data/hadoop/data/tmp</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

log4j.properties文件可以将hadoop-2.6.1下的hadoop-2.6.1\etc\hadoop中的log4j.properties复制过来，不用修改!

4.配置运行参数

我们可以直接在JobRun.java右键运行，但是还少两个参数，一个是输入路径，一个是输出路径，下面Program arguments中的第一个是输入路径，第二个是输出路径。

注意：1.这两个路径中间要用空格隔开！

    2.这两个路径都是你hadoop上hdfs文件系统中的路径，不是你win7本地的路径！

    3.输入路径的a.txt是你要处理的文件，需要自己新建

我的a.txt的内容是：

speak good cloud speek good good cloud speak english
EOF

运行结果就是统计每个单词出现了几次

5.运行

看到下面的输出，我们就成功远程到了linux上的hadoop并执行了wordCount程序！

我们到linux控制台查看运行结果：

可以看到有了output文件夹（input是我们自己建的）

我们可以用

hadoop fs -ls /output

继续查看，看到有两个文件， part-r-00000就是运行的结果！

我们用

hadoop fs -cat /output/part-r-00000

查看执行结果

至此，我们成功在win7下远程调用linux的hadoop-2.6.1运行了wordCount程序！