android取缩略图

	// 获取图片的缩略图,宽度和高度中较小的缩放到vMinWidth. 确保宽度和高度最小的都能覆盖到，
  	//比如图片是3000*2000，要缩放到 150*100, 那么vMinWidth=100;	
	//如果图片比预期最小宽度小，就不用缩放了
	public static Bitmap getThumbImgAtMinWidth(String vPath, int vMinWidth) {		 
		Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "1==");
		if(null == vPath){
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "路径为null");
			return null; 
		}
		
		if(vPath.trim().equals("")){
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "路径为空");
			return null; 
		}
		
		Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "path="+vPath+", 期望：vMinWidth="+vMinWidth);  
		
		File file = new File(vPath);
		//如果不存在了，直接返回
		if(!file.exists()){
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "文件不存在：path="+vPath);
			return null; 
		}
		 		
		// 先获取图片的宽和高
		Options options = new Options();
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		BitmapFactory.decodeFile(vPath, options);
		if (options.outWidth <= 0 || options.outHeight <= 0) {
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "解析图片失败");
			return null;
		}
		Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "原图大小：width:" + options.outWidth + ",height:"
				+ options.outHeight + ",path=" + vPath);
		int height0 = options.outHeight;

		int tMinWidth = Math.min(options.outWidth, options.outHeight);
				
		// 压缩图片，注意inSampleSize只能是2的整数次幂，如果不是的，话，向下取最近的2的整数次幂，例如3实际上会是2，7实际上会是4
		options.inSampleSize = Math.max(1, tMinWidth/vMinWidth);   
		//Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "options.inSampleSize="+options.inSampleSize);
			  
		options.inPreferredConfig = Config.RGB_565;  
		options.inDither = false; 
		options.inPurgeable = true; 
		options.inInputShareable = true; 
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		Bitmap thumbImgNow = null; 
		try{
			 thumbImgNow = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(vPath, options);
		}catch(OutOfMemoryError e){
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "OutOfMemoryError, decodeFile失败   ");
			return null; 
		}
		 
		//Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "thumbImgNow.size="+thumbImgNow.getWidth()+","+thumbImgNow.getHeight()); 
		
		if(null == thumbImgNow){
			Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "decodeFile失败   ");
			return null;
		}
		
		int wid = thumbImgNow.getWidth();
		int hgt = thumbImgNow.getHeight();
		
		//Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "after scale, 1, tEndWidth="+wid+",tEndHeight="+hgt);
		
		int degree = readPictureDegree(vPath);
		if (degree != 0) {
			//Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "degree="+degree);			
			// 把图片旋转为正的方向 
			thumbImgNow = rotateImage(degree, thumbImgNow);
		}
				 
		 wid = thumbImgNow.getWidth();
		 hgt = thumbImgNow.getHeight();
				
		tMinWidth = Math.min(wid, hgt);
		if (tMinWidth > vMinWidth) {
			//如果原图片最小宽度比预期最小高度大才进行缩小
			float ratio = ((float) vMinWidth) / tMinWidth; 
			Matrix matrix = new Matrix();    
			matrix.postScale(ratio, ratio);    
			thumbImgNow  = Bitmap.createBitmap(thumbImgNow, 0, 0, wid, hgt, matrix, true);   
		}
		 
	    Log.v("getThumbImgAtMinWidth", "处理后, size, width="+thumbImgNow.getWidth()+",height="+thumbImgNow.getHeight());
 	
		return thumbImgNow;
	}