Msys2 g++编译报错：collect2.exe: error: ld returned 116 exit status 未解决

找到个一样问题，
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78477174/collect2-exe-error-ld-returned-116-exit-status-when-using-g-with-git-bash
原来是引用iostream就报错了。

# pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-toolchain
# 全部安装

添加环境变量

E:\msys64\ucrt64\bin

main.cpp测试代码，

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<string> msg{"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code", "and the C++ extension!"};

    for (const string &word : msg)
    {
        cout << word << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "word1" << endl;

    cout << "word2" << endl;

    cout << "word3" << endl;
}

本来想用VScode的，发现报错，测试g++在PowerShell也报错，在MSYS2 UCRT64命令行不报错，可以编译，感觉是少了什么路径。

Msys2编译报错：collect2.exe: error: ld returned 116 exit status

具体日志

PS F:\coding\work\code\win_c_vs_cmake_msys2> g++ -v .\main.cpp
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=E:\msys64\ucrt64\bin\g++.exe
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe
Target: x86_64-w64-mingw32
Configured with: ../gcc-13.2.0/configure --prefix=/ucrt64 --with-local-prefix=/ucrt64/local --build=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --host=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --target=x86_64-w64-mingw32 --with-native-system-header-dir=/ucrt64/include --libexecdir=/ucrt64/lib --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --with-arch=nocona --with-tune=generic --enable-languages=c,lto,c++,fortran,ada,objc,obj-c++,jit --enable-shared --enable-static --enable-libatomic --enable-threads=posix --enable-graphite --enable-fully-dynamic-string --enable-libstdcxx-filesystem-ts --enable-libstdcxx-time --disable-libstdcxx-pch --enable-lto --enable-libgomp --disable-libssp --disable-multilib --disable-rpath --disable-win32-registry --disable-nls --disable-werror --disable-symvers --with-libiconv --with-system-zlib --with-gmp=/ucrt64 --with-mpfr=/ucrt64 --with-mpc=/ucrt64 --with-isl=/ucrt64 --with-pkgversion='Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/msys2/MINGW-packages/issues --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --disable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-plugin --with-boot-ldflags=-static-libstdc++ --with-stage1-ldflags=-static-libstdc++
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 13.2.0 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=nocona' '-dumpdir' 'a-'
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/cc1plus.exe -quiet -v -iprefix E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/ -D_REENTRANT .\main.cpp -quiet -dumpdir a- -dumpbase main.cpp -dumpbase-ext .cpp -mtune=generic -march=nocona -version -o C:\Users\ittic\AppData\Local\Temp\ccNrkdGP.s
GNU C++17 (Rev6, Built by MSYS2 project) version 13.2.0 (x86_64-w64-mingw32)
        compiled by GNU C version 13.2.0, GMP version 6.3.0, MPFR version 4.2.1, MPC version 1.3.1, isl version isl-0.26-GMP

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0"
ignoring duplicate directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32"
ignoring duplicate directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/backward"
ignoring duplicate directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "D:/a/msys64/ucrt64/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/ucrt64/include"
ignoring duplicate directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "E:/msys64/ucrt64/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
ignoring nonexistent directory "D:/a/msys64/ucrt64/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/x86_64-w64-mingw32
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/backward
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/include
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../include
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/include-fixed
End of search list.
Compiler executable checksum: db59fc1bcdba60d101895fadb0a9b197
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=nocona' '-dumpdir' 'a-'
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/as.exe -v -o C:\Users\ittic\AppData\Local\Temp\ccyz7nKM.o C:\Users\ittic\AppData\Local\Temp\ccNrkdGP.s
COMPILER_PATH=E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../lib/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/;E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=nocona' '-dumpdir' 'a.'
 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/collect2.exe -plugin E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/liblto_plugin.dll -plugin-opt=E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/lto-wrapper.exe -plugin-opt=-fresolution=C:\Users\ittic\AppData\Local\Temp\cczh9uiS.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lpthread -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-ladvapi32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lshell32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-luser32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32 -m i386pep -Bdynamic E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../lib/crt2.o E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/crtbegin.o -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0 -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../lib -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib -LE:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../.. C:\Users\ittic\AppData\Local\Temp\ccyz7nKM.o -lstdc++ -lmingw32 -lgcc_s -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lkernel32 -lpthread -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc_s -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lkernel32 E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../lib/default-manifest.o E:/msys64/ucrt64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/crtend.o
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 116 exit status
PS F:\coding\work\code\win_c_vs_cmake_msys2>