pip install PIL 报错: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL

//pip install PIL

报错

WARNING：Retrying (total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0416ACB0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Error 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/pil/
WARNING：Retrying (total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0416A490>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Error 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/pil/
WARNING：Retrying (total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0416A690>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Error 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/pil/
WARNING：Retrying (total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0416AC90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Error 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/pil/
WARNING：Retrying (total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x041953B0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Error 11001] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/pil/
ERROR：Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL
ERROR：No matching distribution found for PIL

截图如下

在网上找了原因，说是“pip的时候各种关卡限制其网速导致网速过慢或安装失败”，也就是连接超时，所以需要自己设定安装源，照着网上的方法进行安装：

pip install PIL -i 空格，再加pip源的 url
如果还是报错，要求使用“-trusted host”

国内pip源的url如下，任选一个：
阿里云：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
豆瓣：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
清华大学：https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
中国科学技术大学：https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple

e.g. 任选一个pip源 例如清华大学的 代码如下

//pip install PIL -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

报错
试着在 pip install PIL -i http://pypi.tuna.tsing.edu.cn/simple/
后再加 --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsing.edu.cn 代码如下

//pip install PIL -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

还是报错

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement PIL (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for PIL

截图如下
又查了一下，因为 PIL 已经被 Pillow 所替代了，所以使用 pip install PIL 不行，要将其改成 pip install Pillow

//pip install Pillow -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

终于成功 截图如下
所以最终答案 就是这行代码：

//pip install Pillow -i http://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

希望可以帮到大家！