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malloc出来一个Publish结构体，并赋值。

/**
 * Data for a publish packet.
 */
typedef struct
{
	Header header;	/**< MQTT header byte */
	char* topic;	/**< topic string */
	int topiclen;
	int msgId;		/**< MQTT message id */
	char* payload;	/**< binary payload, length delimited */
	int payloadlen;	/**< payload length */
	int MQTTVersion;  /**< the version of MQTT */
	MQTTProperties properties; /**< MQTT 5.0 properties.  Not used for MQTT < 5.0 */
	uint8_t mask[4]; /**< the websockets mask the payload is masked with, if any */
} Publish;

调用 MQTTProtocol_startPublish，尝试发送

MQTTProtocol_startPublish

        MQTTProtocol_startPublishCommon

                MQTTPacket_send_publish