C++ 设计模式工厂模式案例

将创建对象的过程封装起来

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

// 抽象水果
class AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void ShowName() = 0;
};

class Apple :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void ShowName()
	{
		cout << "我是苹果" << endl;
	}
};

class Banana :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void ShowName()
	{
		cout << "我是香蕉" << endl;
	}
};

class Pear :public AbstractFruit
{
public:
	virtual void ShowName()
	{
		cout << "我是梨" << endl;
	}
};

// 抽象工厂
class AbstractFruitFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit() = 0;
};

// 苹果工厂
class AppleFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
	{
		return new Apple;
	}
};

// 香蕉工厂
class BananaFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
	{
		return new Banana;
	}
};


class PearFactory :public AbstractFruitFactory
{
public:
	virtual AbstractFruit* CreateFruit()
	{
		return new Pear;
	}
};



void test01()
{
	AbstractFruitFactory* factory = NULL;
	AbstractFruit* fruit = NULL;

	// 创建一个苹果工厂
	factory = new AppleFactory;
	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();

	delete fruit;
	delete factory;

	// 创建一个香蕉工厂
	factory = new BananaFactory;
	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();
	delete fruit;
	delete factory;

	// 创建一个鸭梨工厂
	factory = new PearFactory;
	fruit = factory->CreateFruit();
	fruit->ShowName();
	delete fruit;
	delete factory;


}

int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
}