C++ Windows环境下select函数实现并发服务器及客户端

服务器程序 

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS

#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

enum CMD {
	CMD_LOGIN,
	CMD_LOGIN_RESULT,
	CMD_LOGOUT,
	CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT,
	CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN,
	CMD_ERROR,

};

// 消息头
struct DataHeader {
	short dataLength;        
	short cmd;
};


struct Login:public DataHeader {
	
	Login() {

		dataLength = sizeof(Login);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN;
	}
	char userName[32];
	char PassWord[32];
};

struct LoginResult: public DataHeader {

	LoginResult() {
		dataLength = sizeof(LoginResult);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;

};

struct Logout:public DataHeader {

	Logout() {
		dataLength = sizeof(Logout);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT;
	}
	char userName[32];
};

struct LogOutResult:public DataHeader {

	LogOutResult() {
		dataLength = sizeof(LogOutResult);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;
};

struct NewUserJoin :public DataHeader
{
	NewUserJoin() {
		dataLength = sizeof(NewUserJoin);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN_RESULT;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;
};

std::vector<SOCKET> g_clients;

int processor(SOCKET _cSock) 
{
	// 缓冲区
	char szRecv[4096] = {};
	int nLen = recv(_cSock, (char*)&szRecv, sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
	DataHeader* header = (DataHeader*)szRecv;
	if (nLen <= 0) {
		printf("客户端<Socket=%d>已退出，任务结束。",_cSock);
		return -1;
	}
	// 处理请求
	switch (header->cmd) {
	case CMD_LOGIN: {
		recv(_cSock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
		Login* login = (Login*)szRecv;
		printf("收到命令: CMD_LOGIN 数据长度: %d userName=%s Passwd=%s\n", \
			login->dataLength, login->userName, login->PassWord);
		// 忽略判断用户密码是否正确的过程
		LoginResult ret;
		send(_cSock, (char*)&ret, sizeof(LoginResult), 0);
	}
					break;
	case CMD_LOGOUT: {
		recv(_cSock, szRecv + sizeof(DataHeader), header->dataLength - sizeof(DataHeader), 0);
		Logout* logout = (Logout*)szRecv;
		printf("收到命令: CMD_LOGIN 数据长度: %d userName=%s\n", \
			logout->dataLength, logout->userName);
		// 忽略判断用户密码是否正确的过程
		LoginResult ret;
		send(_cSock, (char*)&ret, sizeof(ret), 0);
	}
	default:
		DataHeader header = { 0, CMD_ERROR };
		send(_cSock, (char*)&header, sizeof(header), 0);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	// 启动Windows socket 2.x环境
	WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA dat;
	WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
	//----------------

	// --用Socket API建立简易TCP服务器
	// 创建一个socket
	SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	// 绑定用于接受客户端连接的网络端口
	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	_sin.sin_port = htons(9527);
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(_sin)))
		printf("ERROR,绑定用于接受客户端连接的网络端口失败...\n");
	else
		printf("绑定端口成功...\n");

	// 监听端口
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == listen(_sock, 5))
		printf("监听网络端口失败...\n");
	else
		printf("监听网络端口成功...\n");


	

	//char _recvBuf[128] = {};
	while (true) {

		// 伯克利 socket 描述符
		fd_set  fdRead;
		fd_set  fdWrite;
		fd_set  fdExp;
		FD_ZERO(&fdRead);
		FD_ZERO(&fdWrite);
		FD_ZERO(&fdExp);

		FD_SET(_sock, &fdRead);
		FD_SET(_sock, &fdWrite);
		FD_SET(_sock, &fdExp);

		for (int n = (int)g_clients.size()-1; n >=0; n--)
			FD_SET(g_clients[n], &fdRead);

		timeval t = { 1,0 };       // 时间参数，非阻塞模式
		int ret = select(_sock + 1, &fdRead, &fdWrite, &fdExp, &t);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("select任务结束\n");
			break;
		}

		if (FD_ISSET(_sock, &fdRead)) {
			FD_CLR(_sock, &fdRead);
			// 接受客户端连接
			sockaddr_in clientAddr = {};
			int nAddrLen = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
			SOCKET _cSock = INVALID_SOCKET;
			_cSock = accept(_sock, (sockaddr*)&clientAddr, &nAddrLen);
			if (INVALID_SOCKET == _cSock)
				printf("接受到无效客户端SOCKET...\n");
			// 像其他客户端发送通知
			
			for (int n = (int)g_clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
				NewUserJoin userJoin;
				send(g_clients[n], (const char*)&userJoin,
					sizeof(NewUserJoin), 0);
			}	
			g_clients.push_back(_cSock);
			printf("新客户端加入:IP = %s\n", inet_ntoa(clientAddr.sin_addr));
		}
		for (size_t n = 0; n < fdRead.fd_count;n++) {
			if (-1 == processor(fdRead.fd_array[n])) {
				auto iter = find(g_clients.begin(), g_clients.end(), fdRead.fd_array[n]);
				if (iter != g_clients.end())
					g_clients.erase(iter);
			}
		}

		printf("空闲时间处理其他业务..\n");
	}
	for (size_t n = g_clients.size() - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
		closesocket(g_clients[n]);
	}
	closesocket(_sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

客户端程序

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <windows.h>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

enum CMD {
	CMD_LOGIN,
	CMD_LOGIN_RESULT,
	CMD_LOGOUT,
	CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT,
	CMD_NEW_USER_JOIN,
	CMD_ERROR,

};

// 消息头
struct DataHeader {
	short dataLength;
	short cmd;
};


struct Login :public DataHeader {

	Login() {

		dataLength = sizeof(Login);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN;
	}
	char userName[32];
	char PassWord[32];
};

struct LoginResult : public DataHeader {

	LoginResult() {
		dataLength = sizeof(LoginResult);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;

};

struct Logout :public DataHeader {

	Logout() {
		dataLength = sizeof(Logout);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT;
	}
	char userName[32];
};

struct LogOutResult :public DataHeader {

	LogOutResult() {
		dataLength = sizeof(LogOutResult);
		cmd = CMD_LOGOUT_RESULT;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;
};

struct NewUserJoin :public DataHeader
{
	NewUserJoin() {
		dataLength = sizeof(NewUserJoin);
		cmd = CMD_LOGIN_RESULT;
		result = 0;
	}
	int result;
};



int main()
{
	// 启动Windows socket 2.x环境
	WORD ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	WSADATA dat;
	WSAStartup(ver, &dat);
	//----------------
	// 建立一个socket
	SOCKET _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET == _sock)
		printf("创建套接字错误...\n");
	// 连接服务器 connect
	sockaddr_in _sin = {};
	_sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	_sin.sin_port = htons(9527);
	_sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	int ret = connect(_sock, (sockaddr*)&_sin, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
		printf("连接服务器错误...\n");
	else
		printf("连接Socket成功...\n");

	char cmdBuf[128] = {};
	while (true) {
		/*fd_set fdReads;
		FD_ZERO(&fdReads);
		FD_SET(_sock, &fdReads);
		int ret = select(_sock, &fdReads, 0, 0, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("select任务结束\n");
			break;
		}
		if (FD_ISSET(_sock, &fdReads)) {
			FD_CLR(_sock, &fdReads);

		}*/
		std::cin >> cmdBuf;
		if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "exit"))
			break;
		else if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "login")) {
			Login login;
			strcpy(login.userName, "lyd");
			strcpy(login.PassWord, "lydmima");
			// 向服务器发送请求命令
			send(_sock, (const char *)&login, sizeof(login), 0);
			// 接受服务器返回的数据
			LoginResult loginRet = {};
			recv(_sock, (char*)&loginRet, sizeof(loginRet), 0);
			printf("LoginResult %d\n", loginRet.result);
		}
		else if (0 == strcmp(cmdBuf, "logout")) {
			Logout logout;
			strcpy(logout.userName, "lyd");
			// 5 向服务器发送请求命令
			send(_sock, (const char *)&logout, sizeof(logout), 0);
			// 接受服务器返回的数据
			LogOutResult logoutRet = {};
			recv(_sock, (char*)&logoutRet, sizeof(logoutRet), 0);
			printf("LogoutResult: %d \n", logoutRet.result);
		}
		else
			printf("不支持命令，请重新输入。\n");
		
	}
	
	// 关闭套接字
	closesocket(_sock);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}