python海词查单词

这也可以算做爬虫的一个小应用吧，可以自己给自己做个英语词典 

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import requests  #导入requests包
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import sys
def basicDict(data):
    result={'title':''}
    for item in data:
        result = {
            'title': item.get_text()
        }
    content = result['title']
    content = content.replace('\t', '')
    content = content.split('\n')
    i = 0
    result = ''
    s=''
    for item in content:
        if 'document.write'in item or '}' in item  or '{' in item:
            continue 
        s=''
        if len(item) > 0:
            if '"' in item:
                s=''
            elif ':' in item or '.' in item and ';'not in item:
                i = 0
                s='  '+item+'\n'
            else:
                i=i+1
                s = '  ' + '%d' % i + '.'+item+'\n'
        result = result + s
    return result
def pronunce(data):
    result={'title':''}
    for item in data:
        result = {
            'title': item.get_text()
        }
    return  result['title']
def dict(word):
    url = 'https://dict.cn/search?q='+word
    strhtml = requests.get(url)  #Get方式获取网页数据
    soup=BeautifulSoup(strhtml.text,'lxml')
    #获取音标
    data0=  soup.select('#content > div.main > div.word > div.phonetic > span:nth-child(1) > bdo')
    #获取中文意思
    data1=  soup.select('#content > div.main > div.word > div.basic.clearfix > ul')
    #获取英文解释
    data2 = soup.select('#content > div.main > div.section.def > div.layout.en')
    
    return word + pronunce(data0) + '\n' + basicDict(data1) + basicDict(data2)
ifileName ='wordslist.txt'
ofileName = 'result.txt'
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
    ifileName = sys.argv[1]
elif len(sys.argv) == 3:
    ifileName = sys.argv[1]
    ofileName = sys.argv[2]
#必须注明文件的编码方式
fi=open(ifileName,mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
fo=open(ofileName,mode='w',encoding='utf-8')

for word in fi:
    word = word.replace('\n', '')
    try:
        result=dict(word)
        fo.write(result)
    except ValueError:
        jj = 0
fi.close()
fo.close()