opencv学习笔记(1) filter相关
文章相关代码参考opencv官方指导
filter的具体原理实现
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const char* filename = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "../sc2-3.jpg";
Mat src, dst0, dst1;
if (argc >= 3 && !strcmp("G",argv[2]))
src = imread(filename, IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
else
src = imread(filename, IMREAD_COLOR);
if (src.empty()) {
cerr << "Can not open the file [" << filename << "]" << endl;
return -1;
}
namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input", src);
double t = (double)getTickCount();
Sharpen( src, dst0 );
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
cout << "Hand written function time passed in seconds: " << t << endl;
imshow( "output", dst0 );
waitKey(0);
}
void Sharpen(const Mat& myImage,Mat& Result)
{
CV_Assert(myImage.depth() == CV_8U);
const int nChannels = myImage.channels();
Result.create(myImage.size(),myImage.type());
for (int j = 1; j < myImage.rows-1; ++j) {
const uchar *previous = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j - 1);
const uchar *current = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j);
const uchar *next = myImage.ptr<uchar>(j + 1);
uchar *output = Result.ptr<uchar>(j);
for (int i = nChannels; i < nChannels*(myImage.cols-1); ++i) {
*output++ = saturate_cast<uchar>(5 * current[i]
- current[i - nChannels] - current[i + nChannels] - previous[i] - next[i]);
}
Result.row(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.row(Result.rows-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.col(0).setTo(Scalar(0));
Result.col(Result.cols-1).setTo(Scalar(0));
}
}
cerr
用于抛出异常。
cerr << "Can not open the file [" << filename << "]" << endl;
计算程序运行的时间。
double t = (double)getTickCount();
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
myImage.depth()
得到除通道数外的其他参数。myImage.channels();
得到通道数。myImage.type()
得到所有的参数,包括字长类型和通道数。
CV_Assert(myImage.depth() == CV_8U);
const int nChannels = myImage.channels();
Result.create(myImage.size(),myImage.type());
filter2d()
的用法
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const char* filename = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "../sc2-3.jpg";
Mat src, dst1;
if (argc >= 3 && !strcmp("G",argv[2]))
src = imread(filename, IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
else
src = imread(filename, IMREAD_COLOR);
if (src.empty()) {
cerr << "Can not open the file [" << filename << "]" << endl;
return -1;
}
Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3,3) << 0, -1, 0,
-1, 5, -1,
0, -1, 0);
namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow("output", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
imshow("input", src);
double t = (double)getTickCount();
filter2D(src, dst1, src.depth(), kernel);
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
cout << "Built-in filter2D time passed in seconds: " << t << endl;
imshow( "output", dst1 );
waitKey(0);
}
效果
原图![原图](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180123122630847?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd3hoOTI4NDA4MjI1/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)
处理后的图像![处理后的图像](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180123124403657?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd3hoOTI4NDA4MjI1/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast)
可以看到,边缘增强。